Numbers 11:12 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: I, Thou, nursing father, thy · What happens: conceive, bring, say, carry, suck, swear · To what, where: people, bosom, sucking child, land · Speech: someone speaks in this verse
This is Numbers 11:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, Thou, nursing father, thy — and what happens in the verse to people, bosom, sucking child, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֶאָנֹכִ֣י הָרִ֗יתִי אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אִם־אָנֹכִ֖י יְלִדְתִּ֑יהוּ כִּֽי־תֹאמַ֨ר אֵלַ֜י שָׂאֵ֣הוּ בְחֵיקֶ֗ךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשָּׂ֤א הָאֹמֵן֙ אֶת־הַיֹּנֵ֔ק עַ֚ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתָּ לַאֲבֹתָֽיו׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֶ | הַ | PART | _ | 3 הָרִ֗יתִי | advmod | ? |
| 2 | אָנֹכִ֣י | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 הָרִ֗יתִי | nsubj | I |
| 3 | הָרִ֗יתִי | הָרָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | root | root | did I conceive |
| 4 | אֵ֚ת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 5 כָּל־ | case | (et) |
| 5 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 3 הָרִ֗יתִי | obj | all |
| 6 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 עָ֣ם | det | the |
| 7 | עָ֣ם | עַם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 5 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | people |
| 8 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 9 זֶּ֔ה | det | (the) |
| 9 | זֶּ֔ה | זֶה | DET | Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 עָ֣ם | det | this |
| 10 | אִם־ | אִם | SCONJ | _ | 12 יְלִדְתִּ֑י | mark | or? |
| 11 | אָנֹכִ֖י | אָנֹכִי | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 יְלִדְתִּ֑י | nsubj | I |
| 12 | יְלִדְתִּ֑י | יָלַד | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1 | 3 הָרִ֗יתִי | parataxis | did |
| 13 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 יְלִדְתִּ֑י | obj | I give birth to it |
| 14 | כִּֽי־ | כִּי | SCONJ | _ | 15 תֹאמַ֨ר | mark | (cmp) |
| 15 | תֹאמַ֨ר | אָמַר | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 3 הָרִ֗יתִי | advcl | you will say |
| 16 | אֵל | אֶל | ADP | _ | 17 ַ֜י | case | to |
| 17 | ַ֜י | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 15 תֹאמַ֨ר | obl | me |
| 18 | שָׂא | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 15 תֹאמַ֨ר | ccomp | carry |
| 19 | ֵ֣הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 שָׂא | obj | it |
| 20 | בְ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 21 חֵיק | case | in |
| 21 | חֵיק | חֵיק | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 18 שָׂא | obl | bosom |
| 22 | ֶ֗ךָ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 חֵיק | nmod:poss | your |
| 23 | כַּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 18 שָׂא | obl | just |
| 24 | אֲשֶׁ֨ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 25 יִשָּׂ֤א | mark | as |
| 25 | יִשָּׂ֤א | נָשָׂא | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 23 כַּ | acl:relcl | he carries |
| 26 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 27 אֹמֵן֙ | det | (the) |
| 27 | אֹמֵן֙ | אָמַן | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 25 יִשָּׂ֤א | nsubj | foster-father |
| 28 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 30 יֹּנֵ֔ק | case | (et) |
| 29 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 30 יֹּנֵ֔ק | det | the sucking |
| 30 | יֹּנֵ֔ק | יָנַק | NOUN | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing | 25 יִשָּׂ֤א | obj | child |
| 31 | עַ֚ל | עַל | ADP | _ | 33 אֲדָמָ֔ה | case | on |
| 32 | הָֽ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 33 אֲדָמָ֔ה | det | the |
| 33 | אֲדָמָ֔ה | אֲדָמָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 18 שָׂא | obl | land |
| 34 | אֲשֶׁ֥ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 35 נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתָּ | mark | which |
| 35 | נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתָּ | שָׁבַע | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2 | 33 אֲדָמָ֔ה | acl:relcl | you swore |
| 36 | לַ | לְ | ADP | _ | 37 אֲבֹתָֽי | case | to |
| 37 | אֲבֹתָֽי | אָב | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 35 נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתָּ | obl | ancestors |
| 38 | ו | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 אֲבֹתָֽי | nmod:poss | its |
| 39 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 38 ו | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- a frame and its quote
- negation
- no
- the frame alone
- decl · assert · none
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הָרִיתִי did I conceive | qatal · qal | אָנֹכִי I | עָם people | ||
| יְלִדְתִּי did | qatal · qal | אָנֹכִי I | הוּ I give birth to it | ||
| תֹאמַר you will say | yiqtol · qal | ||||
| שָׂא carry | imperative · qal | ֵהוּ it | |||
| יִשָּׂא he carries | yiqtol · qal | אֹמֵן foster-father | יֹּנֵק child | ||
| נִשְׁבַּעְתָּ you swore | qatal · niphal | אֲדָמָה land |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
הֲאַב אֲנָא לְכָל עַמָא הָדֵין אִם בְּנַי אִנוּן דְאָמְרֵתּ לִי סוֹבַרְהִי בְתוּקְפָךְ כְּמָא דִמְסוֹבַר תֻּרְבְּיָנָא יָת יַנְקָא עַל אַרְעָא דִי קַיֵמְתָּא לַאֲבָהָתוֹהִי
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:431.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.11.12/