Numbers 11:12 · JPS 1917
Have I conceived all this people? have I brought them forth, that Thou shouldest say unto me: Carry them in thy bosom, as a nursing-father carrieth the sucking child, unto the land which Thou didst swear unto their fathers?
Who acts: I, Thou, nursing father, thy · What happens: conceive, bring, say, carry, suck, swear · To what, where: people, bosom, sucking child, land · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 11:12 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, Thou, nursing father, thy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 conceived | aux |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 conceived | nsubj |
| 3 | conceived | conceive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 6 people | det:predet |
| 5 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 6 people | det |
| 6 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 conceived | obj |
| 7 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 conceived | punct |
| 8 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 brought | aux |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 brought | nsubj |
| 10 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 conceived | parataxis |
| 11 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 brought | obj |
| 12 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 10 brought | advmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 say | punct |
| 14 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 say | mark |
| 15 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 say | nsubj |
| 16 | shouldest | should | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 17 say | aux |
| 17 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 brought | advcl |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 me | case |
| 19 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 say | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 Carry | punct |
| 21 | Carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 say | ccomp |
| 22 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 Carry | obj |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 bosom | case |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 bosom | nmod:poss |
| 25 | bosom | bosom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 Carry | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 carrieth | punct |
| 27 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 32 carrieth | mark |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 father | det |
| 29 | nursing | nursing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 father | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 nursing | punct |
| 31 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 carrieth | nsubj |
| 32 | carrieth | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 Carry | advcl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 child | det |
| 34 | sucking | suck | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 35 child | amod |
| 35 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 carrieth | obj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 land | punct |
| 37 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 39 land | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 land | det |
| 39 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 carrieth | obl |
| 40 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 43 swear | obj |
| 41 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 43 swear | nsubj |
| 42 | didst | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 swear | aux |
| 43 | swear | swear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 land | acl:relcl |
| 44 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 46 fathers | case |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 46 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 swear | obl |
| 47 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 3 conceived | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | conceive | present · perfect | I | all people | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme | ||||
| 2 | bring | present · perfect | I | people | forth property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | should | Thou | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | carry | infinitive | people | thy bosom | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent they=Value in bosom=Location | ||||
| 5 | carry | present | a nursing father | the sucking child | unto the land | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent child=Theme | |||
| 6 | suck | gerund | vn chew-39.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 7 | swear | past · do-support | Thou | the land | unto people's fathers | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | bosom | thy | nom bosom «state transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הֶאָנֹכִ֣י הָרִ֗יתִי אֵ֚ת כָּל־הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה אִם־אָנֹכִ֖י יְלִדְתִּ֑יהוּ כִּֽי־תֹאמַ֨ר אֵלַ֜י שָׂאֵ֣הוּ בְחֵיקֶ֗ךָ כַּאֲשֶׁ֨ר יִשָּׂ֤א הָאֹמֵן֙ אֶת־הַיֹּנֵ֔ק עַ֚ל הָֽאֲדָמָ֔ה אֲשֶׁ֥ר נִשְׁבַּ֖עְתָּ לַאֲבֹתָֽיו׃
Numbers 11:12: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:447 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.447/