Numbers 11:16 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD, thou, people · What happens: say, gather, know, be, bring, stand · To what, where: seventy men, elders, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 11:16 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, thou, people — and what happens in the verse to seventy men, elders, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶסְפָה־לִּ֞י שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִישׁ֮ מִזִּקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּי־הֵ֛ם זִקְנֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם וְשֹׁטְרָ֑יו וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֥וּ שָׁ֖ם עִמָּֽךְ׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Gather unto Me seventy men of the elders of Israel, whom thou knowest to be the elders of the people, and officers over them; and bring them unto the tent of meeting, that they may stand there with thee.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֗ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֗ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	אֶסְפ	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	gather
7	ָה־	ה	X	_	6 אֶסְפ	nmod
8	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	9 ִ֞י	case	to
9	ִ֞י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	6 אֶסְפ	obl	me
10	שִׁבְעִ֣ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	11 אִישׁ֮	nummod	seventy
11	אִישׁ֮	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 אֶסְפ	obj	man
12	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	13 זִּקְנֵ֣י	case	of
13	זִּקְנֵ֣י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	11 אִישׁ֮	nmod	the elders
14	יִשְׂרָאֵל֒	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 זִּקְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
15	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יָדַ֔עְתָּ	mark	whom
16	יָדַ֔עְתָּ	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	11 אִישׁ֮	acl:relcl	you know
17	כִּי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 זִקְנֵ֥י	mark	(dm) that
18	הֵ֛ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 זִקְנֵ֥י	nsubj	they
19	זִקְנֵ֥י	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יָדַ֔עְתָּ	ccomp	[are] the elders
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עָ֖ם	det	of
21	עָ֖ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 זִקְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	the people
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 שֹׁטְרָ֑י	cc	and
23	שֹׁטְרָ֑י	שֹׁטֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 זִקְנֵ֥י	conj	officials
24	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 שֹׁטְרָ֑י	nmod:poss	its
25	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 לָקַחְתָּ֤	cc	and
26	לָקַחְתָּ֤	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	6 אֶסְפ	conj	you will take
27	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	28 ָם֙	case
28	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 לָקַחְתָּ֤	obj	them
29	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	30 אֹ֣הֶל	case	to
30	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 לָקַחְתָּ֤	obl	the tent
31	מוֹעֵ֔ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
32	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 הִֽתְיַצְּב֥וּ	cc	and
33	הִֽתְיַצְּב֥וּ	יָצַב	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	6 אֶסְפ	conj	they will present themselves
34	שָׁ֖ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	33 הִֽתְיַצְּב֥וּ	advmod	there
35	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	36 ָֽךְ	case	with
36	ָֽךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 הִֽתְיַצְּב֥וּ	obl	you
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ָֽךְ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
אֶסְפ gather	imperative · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	אִישׁ man
יָדַעְתָּ you know	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	זִקְנֵי [are] the elders
לָקַחְתָּ you will take	weqatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	ָם them
הִֽתְיַצְּבוּ they will present themselves	weqatal · hithpael	אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה כְּנוֹשׁ קֳדָמַי שַׁבְעִין גַבְרָא מִסָבֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל דִי יְדַעַתְּ אֲרֵי אִנוּן סָבֵי עַמָא וְסַרְכוֹהִי וְתַדְבֵּר יָתְהוֹן לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וְיִתְעַתְּדוּן תַּמָן עִמָךְ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Gather unto Me seventy men of the elders of Israel, whom thou knowest to be the elders of the people, and officers over them; and bring them unto the tent of meeting, that they may stand there with thee.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:435.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.11.16/