Numbers 11:16 · JPS 1917
And the LORD said unto Moses: 'Gather unto Me seventy men of the elders of Israel, whom thou knowest to be the elders of the people, and officers over them; and bring them unto the tent of meeting, that they may stand there with thee.
Who acts: LORD, thou, people · What happens: say, gather, know, be, bring, stand · To what, where: seventy men, elders, people · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 11:16 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, thou, people), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 said | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 LORD | det |
| 3 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | nsubj |
| 4 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 6 Moses | case |
| 6 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 said | obl |
| 7 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 9 Gather | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 Gather | punct |
| 9 | Gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 said | ccomp |
| 10 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 11 Me | case |
| 11 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 Gather | obl |
| 12 | seventy | seventy | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 men | nummod |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 Gather | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 elders | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 elders | det |
| 16 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 men | nmod |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Israel | case |
| 18 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 elders | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 knowest | punct |
| 20 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 22 knowest | obj |
| 21 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 knowest | nsubj |
| 22 | knowest | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 men | acl:relcl |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 elders | mark |
| 24 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 26 elders | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 elders | det |
| 26 | elders | elder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 knowest | xcomp |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 people | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 people | det |
| 29 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 knowest | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 officers | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 officers | cc |
| 32 | officers | officer | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 elders | conj |
| 33 | over | over | ADP | _ | 34 them | case |
| 34 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 officers | nmod |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 bring | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 bring | cc |
| 37 | bring | bring | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 9 Gather | conj |
| 38 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 bring | obj |
| 39 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 41 tent | case |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 tent | det |
| 41 | tent | tent | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 bring | obl |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 meeting | case |
| 43 | meeting | meeting | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 tent | nmod |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 stand | punct |
| 45 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 48 stand | mark |
| 46 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 stand | nsubj |
| 47 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 48 stand | aux |
| 48 | stand | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 37 bring | advcl |
| 49 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 stand | advmod |
| 50 | with | with | ADP | _ | 51 thee | case |
| 51 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 48 stand | obl |
| 52 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | the LORD | unto Moses | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | gather | infinitive | seventy men of the elders of Israel | unto Me | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Theme | ||||
| 3 | know | present | thou | seventy men of the elders of Israel | of the people | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer whom=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | is a | to-infinitive | thou not said here | the elders and officers over people | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | bring | infinitive | people | unto the tent of meeting | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent they=Theme | ||||
| 6 | stand | may | people | there | with thee | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֗ה אֶסְפָה־לִּ֞י שִׁבְעִ֣ים אִישׁ֮ מִזִּקְנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ אֲשֶׁ֣ר יָדַ֔עְתָּ כִּי־הֵ֛ם זִקְנֵ֥י הָעָ֖ם וְשֹׁטְרָ֑יו וְלָקַחְתָּ֤ אֹתָם֙ אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֔ד וְהִֽתְיַצְּב֥וּ שָׁ֖ם עִמָּֽךְ׃
Numbers 11:16: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:451 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.451/