Numbers 11:19 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Ye · What happens: not eat

This is Numbers 11:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Ye — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לֹ֣א י֥וֹם אֶחָ֛ד תֹּאכְל֖וּן וְלֹ֣א יוֹמָ֑יִם וְלֹ֣א ׀ חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה יָמִ֗ים וְלֹא֙ עֲשָׂרָ֣ה יָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֖א עֶשְׂרִ֥ים יֽוֹם׃

Ye shall not eat one day, nor two days, nor five days, neither ten days, nor twenty days;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תֹּאכְל֖וּ	advmod	not
2	י֥וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 תֹּאכְל֖וּ	obl	a day
3	אֶחָ֛ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 י֥וֹם	nummod	one
4	תֹּאכְל֖וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you
5	ן	נ	X	_	4 תֹּאכְל֖וּ	nmod	will eat
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 לֹ֣א	cc	and
7	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תֹּאכְל֖וּ	conj	not
8	יוֹמָ֑יִם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	7 לֹ֣א	obl	two days
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 לֹ֣א	cc	and
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תֹּאכְל֖וּ	conj	not
11	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	10 לֹ֣א	punct
12	חֲמִשָּׁ֣ה	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 יָמִ֗ים	nummod	five
13	יָמִ֗ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 לֹ֣א	obl	days
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 לֹא֙	cc	and
15	לֹא֙	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תֹּאכְל֖וּ	conj	not
16	עֲשָׂרָ֣ה	עֲשָׂרָה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יָמִ֔ים	nummod	ten
17	יָמִ֔ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 לֹא֙	obl	days
18	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 לֹ֖א	cc	and
19	לֹ֖א	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תֹּאכְל֖וּ	conj	not
20	עֶשְׂרִ֥ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	21 יֽוֹם	nummod	twenty
21	יֽוֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 לֹ֖א	obl	day[s]
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 יֽוֹם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
not תֹּאכְלוּ you	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא יוֹמָא חַד תֵּיכְלוּן וְלָא תְרֵין יוֹמִין וְלָא חַמְשָׁא יוֹמִין וְלָא עַשְׂרָא יוֹמִין וְלָא עַשְׂרִין יוֹמִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Ye shall not eat one day, nor two days, nor five days, neither ten days, nor twenty days;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:438.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.11.19/