Numbers 11:20 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: flesh, ye, LORD, we · What happens: come out, be, reject, trouble, say, come · To what, where: nostrils, LORD, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 11:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — flesh, ye, LORD, we — and what happens in the verse to nostrils, LORD, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

עַ֣ד ׀ חֹ֣דֶשׁ יָמִ֗ים עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא֙ מֵֽאַפְּכֶ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לְזָרָ֑א יַ֗עַן כִּֽי־מְאַסְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֔ם וַתִּבְכּ֤וּ לְפָנָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לָ֥מָּה זֶּ֖ה יָצָ֥אנוּ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃

but a whole month, until it come out at your nostrils, and it be loathsome unto you; because that ye have rejected the LORD who is among you, and have troubled Him with weeping, saying: Why, now, came we forth out of Egypt?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	עַ֣ד	עַד	ADP	_	3 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	case	until
2	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	1 עַ֣ד	punct
3	חֹ֣דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	a month
4	יָמִ֗ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	of days
5	עַ֤ד	עַד	ADP	_	3 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	parataxis	until
6	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	7 יֵצֵא֙	mark	that
7	יֵצֵא֙	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	5 עַ֤ד	parataxis	it will come out
8	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	9 אַפּ	case	from
9	אַפּ	אַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֵצֵא֙	obl	nose
10	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 אַפּ	nmod:poss	your
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 זָרָ֑א	cc	and
12	הָיָ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	16 זָרָ֑א	cop	it will become
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָכֶ֖ם	case	for
14	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 זָרָ֑א	obl	you
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 זָרָ֑א	case	(into) a
16	זָרָ֑א	זָרָא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יֵצֵא֙	conj	loathsome thing
17	יַ֗עַן	יַעַן	ADV	_	19 מְאַסְתֶּ֤ם	advmod	because
18	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	19 מְאַסְתֶּ֤ם	mark	(dm)
19	מְאַסְתֶּ֤ם	מָאַס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	3 חֹ֣דֶשׁ	parataxis	you have rejected
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 יְהוָה֙	case	(et)
21	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 מְאַסְתֶּ֤ם	obj	Yahweh
22	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	24 קִרְבּ	mark	who
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 קִרְבּ	case	[is] in
24	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יְהוָה֙	acl:relcl	midst
25	ְכֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	your
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תִּבְכּ֤וּ	cc	and
27	תִּבְכּ֤וּ	בָּכָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	19 מְאַסְתֶּ֤ם	conj	you have wept
28	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	29 פָנָי	case	before
29	פָנָי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	27 תִּבְכּ֤וּ	obl
30	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 פָנָי	nmod:poss	him
31	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	34 מָּה	mark	(cmp)
32	אמֹ֔ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	31 לֵ	fixed
33	לָ֥	לָמָה	ADP	_	34 מָּה	case
34	מָּה	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	27 תִּבְכּ֤וּ	advcl	why?
35	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	34 מָּה	nsubj	this
36	יָצָ֥אנוּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	35 זֶּ֖ה	acl	did we come out
37	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	38 מִּצְרָֽיִם	case	from
38	מִּצְרָֽיִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	36 יָצָ֥אנוּ	obl	Egypt
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 מִּצְרָֽיִם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יֵצֵא it will come out	yiqtol · qal
הָיָה it will become	weqatal · qal
מְאַסְתֶּם you have rejected	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
תִּבְכּוּ you have wept	wayyiqtol · qal
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	מָּה why?
יָצָאנוּ did we come out	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

עַד יְרַח יוֹמִין עַד דִי תְקוּצוּן בֵּהּ וִיהֵי לְכוֹן לְתַקְלָא חֲלַף דְקַצְתּוּן יָת מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ דִשְׁכִנְתֵּהּ שַׁרְיַת בֵּינֵיכוֹן וּבְכִיתוּן קֳדָמוֹהִי לְמֵימַר לְמָא דְנַן נְפַקְנָא מִמִצְרָיִם

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

but a whole month, until it come out at your nostrils, and it be loathsome unto you; because that ye have rejected the LORD who is among you, and have troubled Him with weeping, saying: Why, now, came we forth out of Egypt?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:439.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.11.20/