Numbers 11:21 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, people, Thou, I · What happens: say, be, give, eat · To what, where: thousand men, foot, flesh, people · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 11:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, people, Thou, I — and what happens in the verse to thousand men, foot, flesh, people, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמֶר֮ מֹשֶׁה֒ שֵׁשׁ־מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֙לֶף֙ רַגְלִ֔י הָעָ֕ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר אָנֹכִ֖י בְּקִרְבּ֑וֹ וְאַתָּ֣ה אָמַ֗רְתָּ בָּשָׂר֙ אֶתֵּ֣ן לָהֶ֔ם וְאָכְל֖וּ חֹ֥דֶשׁ יָמִֽים׃

And Moses said: 'The people, among whom I am, are six hundred thousand men on foot; and yet Thou hast said: I will give them flesh, that they may eat a whole month!

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	cc	and
2	יֹּאמֶר֮	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	מֹשֶׁה֒	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	nsubj	Moses
4	שֵׁשׁ־	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 רַגְלִ֔י	nummod	[are] six
5	מֵא֥וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	4 שֵׁשׁ־	flat	hundred(s)
6	אֶ֙לֶף֙	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	4 שֵׁשׁ־	flat	thousand
7	רַגְלִ֔י	רַגְלִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּאמֶר֮	ccomp	foot soldier[s]
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עָ֕ם	det	the
9	עָ֕ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 רַגְלִ֔י	nsubj	people
10	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 קִרְבּ	mark	which
11	אָנֹכִ֖י	אָנֹכִי	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	13 קִרְבּ	nsubj	I
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 קִרְבּ	case	[am] in
13	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 עָ֕ם	acl:relcl	midst
14	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
15	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 אָמַ֗רְתָּ	cc	and
16	אַתָּ֣ה	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	17 אָמַ֗רְתָּ	nsubj	you
17	אָמַ֗רְתָּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 רַגְלִ֔י	conj	you have said
18	בָּשָׂר֙	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obj	meat
19	אֶתֵּ֣ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	17 אָמַ֗רְתָּ	ccomp	I will give
20	ל	לְ	ADP	_	21 ָהֶ֔ם	case	to
21	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	19 אֶתֵּ֣ן	obl	them
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אָכְל֖וּ	cc	and
23	אָכְל֖וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	19 אֶתֵּ֣ן	conj	they will eat
24	חֹ֥דֶשׁ	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אָכְל֖וּ	obl	a month
25	יָמִֽים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 חֹ֥דֶשׁ	compound:smixut	of days
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 יָמִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
אָמַרְתָּ you have said	qatal · qal	אַתָּה you
אֶתֵּן I will give	yiqtol · qal		בָּשָׂר meat
אָכְלוּ they will eat	weqatal · qal	עָם people	בָּשָׂר meat

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה שִׁית מְאָה אַלְפִין גַבְרָא רִגְלָאָה עַמָא דִי אֲנָא בֵינֵיהוֹן וְאַתְּ אֲמַרְתְּ בִּשְׂרָא אֶתֵּן לְהוֹן וְיֵיכְלוּן יְרַח יוֹמִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses said: 'The people, among whom I am, are six hundred thousand men on foot; and yet Thou hast said: I will give them flesh, that they may eat a whole month!

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:440.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.11.21/