Numbers 11:20 · JPS 1917
but a whole month, until it come out at your nostrils, and it be loathsome unto you; because that ye have rejected the LORD who is among you, and have troubled Him with weeping, saying: Why, now, came we forth out of Egypt?'
Who acts: flesh, ye, LORD, we · What happens: come out, be, reject, trouble, say, come · To what, where: nostrils, LORD, Egypt · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 11:20 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (flesh, ye, LORD, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 month | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 month | det |
| 3 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 month | amod |
| 4 | month | month | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 come | punct |
| 6 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 8 come | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 come | nsubj |
| 8 | come | come | VERB | Mood=Sub Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 month | advcl |
| 9 | out | out | ADV | _ | 8 come | advmod |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 nostrils | case |
| 11 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 nostrils | nmod:poss |
| 12 | nostrils | nostril | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 come | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 loathsome | punct |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 loathsome | cc |
| 15 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 loathsome | nsubj |
| 16 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 loathsome | cop |
| 17 | loathsome | loathsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 come | conj |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 you | case |
| 19 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 17 loathsome | obl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 rejected | punct |
| 21 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 25 rejected | mark |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 because | fixed |
| 23 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 rejected | nsubj |
| 24 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 rejected | aux |
| 25 | rejected | reject | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 17 loathsome | advcl |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 LORD | det |
| 27 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 rejected | obj |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 you | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 31 you | cop |
| 30 | among | among | ADP | _ | 31 you | case |
| 31 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 LORD | acl:relcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 troubled | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 troubled | cc |
| 34 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 35 troubled | aux |
| 35 | troubled | trouble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 25 rejected | conj |
| 36 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 troubled | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 weeping | case |
| 38 | weeping | weep | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 troubled | obl |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 saying | punct |
| 40 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 35 troubled | advcl |
| 41 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 46 came | punct |
| 42 | Why | why | ADV | PronType=Int | 46 came | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 now | punct |
| 44 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 46 came | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 now | punct |
| 46 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 saying | ccomp |
| 47 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 came | nsubj |
| 48 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 46 came | advmod |
| 49 | out | out | ADP | _ | 51 Egypt | case |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 Egypt | case |
| 51 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 46 came | obl |
| 52 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 46 came | punct |
| 53 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 46 came | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come out | present | flesh | your nostrils | out property | vn become-109.1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient | |||
| 2 | is | infinitive | flesh | unto you; loathsome property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | reject | present · perfect | ye | the LORD | vn reject-77.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | present | the LORD | among you | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | trouble | present · perfect | ye not said here | LORD | with weeping | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus he=Experiencer | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | gerund | ye not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | come | past | we | Egypt | now | forth property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out egypt=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
עַ֣ד ׀ חֹ֣דֶשׁ יָמִ֗ים עַ֤ד אֲשֶׁר־יֵצֵא֙ מֵֽאַפְּכֶ֔ם וְהָיָ֥ה לָכֶ֖ם לְזָרָ֑א יַ֗עַן כִּֽי־מְאַסְתֶּ֤ם אֶת־יְהוָה֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֔ם וַתִּבְכּ֤וּ לְפָנָיו֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר לָ֥מָּה זֶּ֖ה יָצָ֥אנוּ מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
Numbers 11:20: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:455 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.455/