Numbers 11:25 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD, spirit, word, elders · What happens: come down, speak, take, be, put, come · To what, where: cloud, word, seventy elders · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 11:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, spirit, word, elders — and what happens in the verse to cloud, word, seventy elders, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּ֨רֶד יְהוָ֥ה ׀ בֶּעָנָן֮ וַיְדַבֵּ֣ר אֵלָיו֒ וַיָּ֗אצֶל מִן־הָר֙וּחַ֙ אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָלָ֔יו וַיִּתֵּ֕ן עַל־שִׁבְעִ֥ים אִ֖ישׁ הַזְּקֵנִ֑ים וַיְהִ֗י כְּנ֤וֹחַ עֲלֵיהֶם֙ הָר֔וּחַ וַיִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ וְלֹ֥א יָסָֽפוּ׃

And the LORD came down in the cloud, and spoke unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and put it upon the seventy elders; and it came to pass, that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, but they did so no more.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּ֨רֶד	cc	and
2	יֵּ֨רֶד	יָרַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came down
3	יְהוָ֥ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֵּ֨רֶד	nsubj	Yahweh
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 יְהוָ֥ה	punct
5	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 עָנָן֮	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עָנָן֮	det	the
7	עָנָן֮	עָנָן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּ֨רֶד	obl	cloud
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	cc	and
9	יְדַבֵּ֣ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֨רֶד	conj	he spoke
10	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	11 ו֒	case	to
11	ו֒	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 יְדַבֵּ֣ר	obl	him
12	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יָּ֗אצֶל	cc	and
13	יָּ֗אצֶל	אָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֨רֶד	conj	he set apart
14	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	16 ר֙וּחַ֙	case	some of
15	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	16 ר֙וּחַ֙	det	the
16	ר֙וּחַ֙	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 יָּ֗אצֶל	obl	spirit
17	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 ו	mark	which
18	עָלָ֔י	עַל	ADP	_	19 ו	case	[was] on
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 ר֙וּחַ֙	acl:relcl	him
20	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 יִּתֵּ֕ן	cc	and
21	יִּתֵּ֕ן	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֨רֶד	conj	he put [it]
22	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	24 אִ֖ישׁ	case	on
23	שִׁבְעִ֥ים	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Number=Plur	24 אִ֖ישׁ	nummod	seventy
24	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 יִּתֵּ֕ן	obl	man
25	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	26 זְּקֵנִ֑ים	det	the
26	זְּקֵנִ֑ים	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 אִ֖ישׁ	appos	elders
27	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 יְהִ֗י	cc	and
28	יְהִ֗י	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּ֨רֶד	conj	it was
29	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	30 נ֤וֹחַ	case	just
30	נ֤וֹחַ	נוּחַ	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	28 יְהִ֗י	advcl	as rested
31	עֲלֵי	עַל	ADP	_	32 הֶם֙	case	on
32	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	30 נ֤וֹחַ	obl	them
33	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	34 ר֔וּחַ	det	the
34	ר֔וּחַ	רוּחַ	NOUN	Number=Sing	30 נ֤וֹחַ	nsubj	spirit
35	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	36 יִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ	cc	and
36	יִּֽתְנַבְּא֖וּ	נָבָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֨רֶד	conj	they prophesied
37	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	39 יָסָֽפוּ	cc	and
38	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	39 יָסָֽפוּ	advmod	not
39	יָסָֽפוּ	יָסַף	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֵּ֨רֶד	conj	they repeated
40	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	39 יָסָֽפוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֵּרֶד he came down	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh
יָּאצֶל he set apart	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִּתֵּן he put [it]	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	רוּחַ spirit
נוֹחַ as rested	infinitive construct · qal	רוּחַ spirit
יִּֽתְנַבְּאוּ they prophesied	wayyiqtol · hithpael	אִישׁ man
not יָסָֽפוּ they repeated	qatal · qal	אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְגְלִי יְיָ בַּעֲנָנָא וּמַלִיל עִמֵהּ וְרַבֵּי מִן רוּחָא דִי עֲלוֹהִי וִיהַב עַל שַׁבְעִין גַבְרָא סָבַיָא וַהֲוָה כַּד שְׁרַת עֲלֵיהוֹן רוּחַ נְבוּאָה וּמִתְנַבְּאִין וְלָא פָסְקִין

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD came down in the cloud, and spoke unto him, and took of the spirit that was upon him, and put it upon the seventy elders; and it came to pass, that, when the spirit rested upon them, they prophesied, but they did so no more.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:444.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.11.25/