Numbers 12:11 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Aaron, I, we · What happens: say, not lay, pray, do, sin · To what, where: sin, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 12:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Aaron, I, we — and what happens in the verse to sin, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֥אמֶר אַהֲרֹ֖ן אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֑ה בִּ֣י אֲדֹנִ֔י אַל־נָ֨א תָשֵׁ֤ת עָלֵ֙ינוּ֙ חַטָּ֔את אֲשֶׁ֥ר נוֹאַ֖לְנוּ וַאֲשֶׁ֥ר חָטָֽאנוּ׃

And Aaron said unto Moses: 'Oh my lord, lay not, I pray thee, sin upon us, for that we have done foolishly, and for that we have sinned.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֥אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	אַהֲרֹ֖ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	nsubj	Aaron
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֑ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֑ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	בִּ֣י	בִּי	INTJ	_	11 תָשֵׁ֤ת	discourse	pardon me
7	אֲדֹנ	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 תָשֵׁ֤ת	dislocated	my lord
8	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	7 אֲדֹנ	nmod:poss	my
9	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	11 תָשֵׁ֤ת	advmod	do not
10	נָ֨א	נָא	INTJ	_	11 תָשֵׁ֤ת	discourse	please
11	תָשֵׁ֤ת	שִׁית	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּ֥אמֶר	ccomp	put
12	עָלֵ֙י	עַל	ADP	_	13 נוּ֙	case	on
13	נוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	11 תָשֵׁ֤ת	obl	us
14	חַטָּ֔את	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תָשֵׁ֤ת	obj	[the] sin
15	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 נוֹאַ֖לְנוּ	mark	which
16	נוֹאַ֖לְנוּ	יָאַל	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=1	14 חַטָּ֔את	acl:relcl	we have acted foolishly
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 חָטָֽאנוּ	cc	and
18	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 חָטָֽאנוּ	mark	which
19	חָטָֽאנוּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	16 נוֹאַ֖לְנוּ	conj	we have sinned
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 חָטָֽאנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron
not תָשֵׁת put	jussive · qal	אֲדֹנ my lord	חַטָּאת [the] sin
נוֹאַלְנוּ we have acted foolishly	qatal · niphal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron
חָטָֽאנוּ we have sinned	qatal · qal	אַהֲרֹן Aaron	חַטָּאת [the] sin

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר אַהֲרֹן לְמשֶׁה בְּבָעוּ רִבּוֹנִי לָא כְעַן תְּשַׁוִי עֲלָנָא חוֹבָא דְאִטְפַּשְׁנָא וְדִי סָרֲחְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Aaron said unto Moses: 'Oh my lord, lay not, I pray thee, sin upon us, for that we have done foolishly, and for that we have sinned.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:465.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.12.11/