Numbers 12:12 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, I, Aaron, LORD · What happens: let, pray, not be, consume, come out · To what, where: flesh

This is Numbers 12:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, Aaron, LORD — and what happens in the verse to flesh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַל־נָ֥א תְהִ֖י כַּמֵּ֑ת אֲשֶׁ֤ר בְּצֵאתוֹ֙ מֵרֶ֣חֶם אִמּ֔וֹ וַיֵּאָכֵ֖ל חֲצִ֥י בְשָׂרֽוֹ׃

Let her not, I pray, be as one dead, of whom the flesh is half consumed when he cometh out of his mother's womb.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	6 מֵּ֑ת	advmod	not
2	נָ֥א	נָא	INTJ	_	6 מֵּ֑ת	discourse	please
3	תְהִ֖י	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 מֵּ֑ת	cop	let her be
4	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	6 מֵּ֑ת	case	like (the)
5	ה	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 מֵּ֑ת	mark	dead
6	מֵּ֑ת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	root	root	[person]
7	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 יֵּאָכֵ֖ל	mark	whom
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 צֵאת	case	when
9	צֵאת	יָצָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	16 יֵּאָכֵ֖ל	dislocated	he
10	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 צֵאת	nsubj	came forth
11	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 רֶ֣חֶם	case	from
12	רֶ֣חֶם	רֶחֶם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 צֵאת	obl	the womb
13	אִמּ	אֵם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 רֶ֣חֶם	compound:smixut	his mother
14	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 אִמּ	nmod:poss	his
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֵּאָכֵ֖ל	cc	and
16	יֵּאָכֵ֖ל	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 מֵּ֑ת	acl:relcl	it was eaten
17	חֲצִ֥י	חֲצִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֵּאָכֵ֖ל	nsubj	(the) half
18	בְשָׂר	בָּשָׂר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 חֲצִ֥י	compound:smixut	his flesh
19	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 בְשָׂר	nmod:poss	his
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
תְהִי let her be	jussive · qal
צֵאת he	infinitive construct · qal	וֹ came forth
יֵּאָכֵל it was eaten	wayyiqtol · niphal		חֲצִי (the) half

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

לָא כְעַן תִּתְרַחֵק דָא מִבֵּינָנָא אֲרֵי אֲחַתָנָא הִיא צַלִי כְעַן עַל בִּסְרָא מִיתָא הָדֵין דִי בָהּ וְיִתָּסֵי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Let her not, I pray, be as one dead, of whom the flesh is half consumed when he cometh out of his mother's womb.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:466.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.12.12/