Numbers 12:4 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD, ye, Miriam · What happens: speak, come out · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 12:4 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, ye, Miriam — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר יְהוָ֜ה פִּתְאֹ֗ם אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֤ה וְאֶֽל־אַהֲרֹן֙ וְאֶל־מִרְיָ֔ם צְא֥וּ שְׁלָשְׁתְּכֶ֖ם אֶל־אֹ֣הֶל מוֹעֵ֑ד וַיֵּצְא֖וּ שְׁלָשְׁתָּֽם׃

And the LORD spoke suddenly unto Moses, and unto Aaron, and unto Miriam: 'Come out ye three unto the tent of meeting.' And they three came out.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָ֜ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	פִּתְאֹ֗ם	פִּתְאֹם	ADV	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	advmod	suddenly
5	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	6 מֹשֶׁ֤ה	case	to
6	מֹשֶׁ֤ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	obl	Moses
7	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 אַהֲרֹן֙	cc	and
8	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 אַהֲרֹן֙	case	to
9	אַהֲרֹן֙	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	6 מֹשֶׁ֤ה	conj	Aaron
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 מִרְיָ֔ם	cc	and
11	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	12 מִרְיָ֔ם	case	to
12	מִרְיָ֔ם	מִרְיָם	PROPN	_	6 מֹשֶׁ֤ה	conj	Miriam
13	צְא֥וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	come out
14	שְׁלָשְׁתּ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 ְכֶ֖ם	nummod	O
15	ְכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	13 צְא֥וּ	nsubj	the three of you
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 אֹ֣הֶל	case	to
17	אֹ֣הֶל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 צְא֥וּ	obl	the tent
18	מוֹעֵ֑ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 אֹ֣הֶל	compound:smixut	of meeting
19	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יֵּצְא֖וּ	cc	and
20	יֵּצְא֖וּ	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	conj	they went out
21	שְׁלָשְׁתּ	שָׁלֹשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 ָֽם	nummod	the three
22	ָֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 יֵּצְא֖וּ	nsubj	of them
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 ָֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
צְאוּ come out	imperative · qal	ְכֶם the three of you
יֵּצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal	ָֽם of them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ בִּתְכֵּף לְמשֶׁה וּלְאַהֲרֹן וּלְמִרְיָם פּוּקוּ תְלָתֵיכוֹן לְמַשְׁכַּן זִמְנָא וּנְפָקוּ תְּלָתֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD spoke suddenly unto Moses, and unto Aaron, and unto Miriam: 'Come out ye three unto the tent of meeting.' And they three came out.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:458.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.12.4/