Numbers 12:8 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: I, LORD, ye · What happens: speak, behold, not be · To what, where: mouth, similitude · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 12:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, LORD, ye — and what happens in the verse to mouth, similitude, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

פֶּ֣ה אֶל־פֶּ֞ה אֲדַבֶּר־בּ֗וֹ וּמַרְאֶה֙ וְלֹ֣א בְחִידֹ֔ת וּתְמֻנַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יַבִּ֑יט וּמַדּ֙וּעַ֙ לֹ֣א יְרֵאתֶ֔ם לְדַבֵּ֖ר בְּעַבְדִּ֥י בְמֹשֶֽׁה׃

with him do I speak mouth to mouth, even manifestly, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD doth he behold; wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against My servant, against Moses?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	פֶּ֣ה	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֲדַבֶּר־	obl	mouth
2	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	3 פֶּ֞ה	case	to
3	פֶּ֞ה	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 פֶּ֣ה	nmod	mouth
4	אֲדַבֶּר־	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I speak
5	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	6 ֗וֹ	case	with
6	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 אֲדַבֶּר־	obl	him
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 מַרְאֶה֙	cc	and
8	מַרְאֶה֙	מַרְאֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אֲדַבֶּר־	conj	a vision
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 לֹ֣א	cc	and
10	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	8 מַרְאֶה֙	conj	not
11	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 חִידֹ֔ת	case	by
12	חִידֹ֔ת	חִידָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	10 לֹ֣א	obl	riddles
13	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יַבִּ֑יט	cc	and
14	תְמֻנַ֥ת	תְּמוּנָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	16 יַבִּ֑יט	obj	the form
15	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 תְמֻנַ֥ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
16	יַבִּ֑יט	נָבַט	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	4 אֲדַבֶּר־	conj	he sees
17	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 יְרֵאתֶ֔ם	cc	and
18	מַדּ֙וּעַ֙	מַדּוּעַ	ADV	_	20 יְרֵאתֶ֔ם	advmod	why?
19	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 יְרֵאתֶ֔ם	advmod	not
20	יְרֵאתֶ֔ם	יָרֵא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 אֲדַבֶּר־	conj	were you afraid
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 דַבֵּ֖ר	case	to
22	דַבֵּ֖ר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	20 יְרֵאתֶ֔ם	advcl	speak
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 עַבְדּ	case	against
24	עַבְדּ	עֶבֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 דַבֵּ֖ר	obl	servant
25	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	24 עַבְדּ	nmod:poss	my
26	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	27 מֹשֶֽׁה	case	against
27	מֹשֶֽׁה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	24 עַבְדּ	nmod	Moses
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 מֹשֶֽׁה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
אֲדַבֶּר־ I speak	yiqtol · piel
יַבִּיט he sees	yiqtol · hiphil	תְמֻנַת the form
not יְרֵאתֶם were you afraid	qatal · qal
דַבֵּר speak	infinitive construct · piel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מַמְלַל עִם מַמְלַל מַלֶלְנָא עִמֵהּ בְּחֵזוּ וְלָא בְחִדְוָן וּדְמוּת יְקָרָא דַיְיָ מִסְתַּכַּל וּמָא דֵין לָא דְחֶלְתּוּן לְמַלָלָא בְּעַבְדִי בְמשֶׁה

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

with him do I speak mouth to mouth, even manifestly, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD doth he behold; wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against My servant, against Moses?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:462.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.12.8/