Numbers 12:8 · JPS 1917
with him do I speak mouth to mouth, even manifestly, and not in dark speeches; and the similitude of the LORD doth he behold; wherefore then were ye not afraid to speak against My servant, against Moses?'
Who acts: I, LORD, ye · What happens: speak, behold, not be · To what, where: mouth, similitude · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 12:8 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, LORD, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | with | with | ADP | _ | 2 him | case |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 speak | obl |
| 3 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 speak | aux |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 speak | nsubj |
| 5 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 speak | obj |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 mouth | case |
| 8 | mouth | mouth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 speak | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 manifestly | punct |
| 10 | even | even | ADV | _ | 11 manifestly | advmod |
| 11 | manifestly | manifestly | ADV | _ | 5 speak | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 speeches | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 speeches | cc |
| 14 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 speeches | advmod |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 speeches | case |
| 16 | dark | dark | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 speeches | amod |
| 17 | speeches | speech | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 speak | conj |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 behold | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 behold | cc |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 similitude | det |
| 21 | similitude | similitude | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 behold | obj |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 LORD | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 LORD | det |
| 24 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 similitude | nmod |
| 25 | doth | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 behold | aux |
| 26 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 behold | nsubj |
| 27 | behold | behold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 speak | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 afraid | punct |
| 29 | wherefore | wherefore | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 afraid | advmod |
| 30 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 afraid | advmod |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 afraid | cop |
| 32 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 afraid | nsubj |
| 33 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 34 afraid | advmod |
| 34 | afraid | afraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 speak | conj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 speak | mark |
| 36 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 afraid | xcomp |
| 37 | against | against | ADP | _ | 39 servant | case |
| 38 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 servant | nmod:poss |
| 39 | servant | servant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 speak | obl |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 Moses | punct |
| 41 | against | against | ADP | _ | 42 Moses | case |
| 42 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 speak | obl |
| 43 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
| 44 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 speak | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- evaluate
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=evaluate
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | present · do-support | I | mouth | with LORD; to mouth; manifestly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | behold | present · do-support | LORD | the similitude of the LORD | vn sight-30.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer similitude=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | not is | past | ye | then | afraid, wherefore property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | ye not said here | against My servant; against Moses | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
פֶּ֣ה אֶל־פֶּ֞ה אֲדַבֶּר־בּ֗וֹ וּמַרְאֶה֙ וְלֹ֣א בְחִידֹ֔ת וּתְמֻנַ֥ת יְהוָ֖ה יַבִּ֑יט וּמַדּ֙וּעַ֙ לֹ֣א יְרֵאתֶ֔ם לְדַבֵּ֖ר בְּעַבְדִּ֥י בְמֹשֶֽׁה׃
Numbers 12:8: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:478 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.478/