Numbers 13:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, all, men · What happens: send, accord, man, be, command · To what, where: men, wilderness, heads, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 13:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, all, men — and what happens in the verse to men, wilderness, heads, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח אֹתָ֥ם מֹשֶׁ֛ה מִמִּדְבַּ֥ר פָּארָ֖ן עַל־פִּ֣י יְהוָ֑ה כֻּלָּ֣ם אֲנָשִׁ֔ים רָאשֵׁ֥י בְנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל הֵֽמָּה׃

And Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran according to the commandment of the LORD; all of them men who were heads of the children of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	4 ָ֥ם	case
4	ָ֥ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obj	them
5	מֹשֶׁ֛ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	nsubj	Moses
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 מִּדְבַּ֥ר	case	from
7	מִּדְבַּ֥ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obl	the wilderness
8	פָּארָ֖ן	פָּארָן	PROPN	_	7 מִּדְבַּ֥ר	compound:smixut	of Paran
9	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	10 פִּ֣י	case	on
10	פִּ֣י	פֶּה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	obl	the mouth
11	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	10 פִּ֣י	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
12	כֻּלּ	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	dislocated	of them
13	ָ֣ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 כֻּלּ	nmod:poss	all
14	אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּשְׁלַ֨ח	parataxis	[were] men
15	רָאשֵׁ֥י	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	appos	[who were] the heads
16	בְנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	15 רָאשֵׁ֥י	compound:smixut	of the people
17	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	16 בְנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
18	הֵֽמָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	nsubj	they
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 הֵֽמָּה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	ָם them

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁלַח יָתְהוֹן משֶׁה מִמַדְבְּרָא דְפָארָן עַל מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ כֻּלְהוֹן גֻבְרִין רֵישֵׁי בְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל אִנוּן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses sent them from the wilderness of Paran according to the commandment of the LORD; all of them men who were heads of the children of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:473.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.13.3/