Numbers 14:11 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD, people, I · What happens: say, despise, not believe, wrought · To what, where: Me, signs · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 14:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD, people, I — and what happens in the verse to Me, signs, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֤אמֶר יְהוָה֙ אֶל־מֹשֶׁ֔ה עַד־אָ֥נָה יְנַאֲצֻ֖נִי הָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֑ה וְעַד־אָ֙נָה֙ לֹא־יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ בִ֔י בְּכֹל֙ הָֽאֹת֔וֹת אֲשֶׁ֥ר עָשִׂ֖יתִי בְּקִרְבּֽוֹ׃

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'How long will this people despise Me? and how long will they not believe in Me, for all the signs which I have wrought among them?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֤אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	יְהוָה֙	יהוה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	nsubj	Yahweh
4	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	5 מֹשֶׁ֔ה	case	to
5	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	obl	Moses
6	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	7 אָ֥נָה	case	until
7	אָ֥נָה	אָן	PRON	PronType=Prs	8 יְנַאֲצֻ֖	obl	when?
8	יְנַאֲצֻ֖	נָאַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יֹּ֤אמֶר	ccomp	will
9	נִי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 יְנַאֲצֻ֖	obj	they spurn me
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 עָ֣ם	det	the
11	עָ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 יְנַאֲצֻ֖	nsubj	people
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 זֶּ֑ה	det	(the)
13	זֶּ֑ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	11 עָ֣ם	det	this
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ	cc	and
15	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	16 אָ֙נָה֙	case	until
16	אָ֙נָה֙	אָן	PRON	PronType=Prs	18 יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ	obl	when?
17	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ	advmod	not
18	יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ	אָמַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	8 יְנַאֲצֻ֖	conj	will they believe
19	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	20 ִ֔י	case	in
20	ִ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	18 יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ	obl	me
21	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	22 כֹל֙	case	with
22	כֹל֙	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 יַאֲמִ֣ינוּ	obl	all
23	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 אֹת֔וֹת	det	the
24	אֹת֔וֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	22 כֹל֙	compound:smixut	signs
25	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	26 עָשִׂ֖יתִי	mark	which
26	עָשִׂ֖יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	22 כֹל֙	acl:relcl	I did
27	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	28 קִרְבּ	case	in
28	קִרְבּ	קֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 עָשִׂ֖יתִי	obl	midst
29	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 קִרְבּ	nmod:poss	its
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יְנַאֲצֻ will	yiqtol · piel	עָם people	נִי they spurn me
not יַאֲמִינוּ will they believe	yiqtol · hiphil	עָם people
עָשִׂיתִי I did	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	אֹתוֹת signs

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר יְיָ לְמשֶׁה עַד אֵימָתַי יְהוֹן מְרַגְזִין קֳדָמַי עַמָא הָדֵין וְעַד אֵימָתַי לָא יְהֵימְנוּן בְּמֵימְרִי בְּכֹל אָתַיָא דִי עֲבָדִית בֵּינֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the LORD said unto Moses: 'How long will this people despise Me? and how long will they not believe in Me, for all the signs which I have wrought among them?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:514.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.11/