Numbers 14:12 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: I · What happens: smite, destroy, make · To what, where: people, nation

This is Numbers 14:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I — and what happens in the verse to people, nation, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַכֶּ֥נּוּ בַדֶּ֖בֶר וְאוֹרִשֶׁ֑נּוּ וְאֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙ אֹֽתְךָ֔ לְגוֹי־גָּד֥וֹל וְעָצ֖וּם מִמֶּֽנּוּ׃

I will smite them with the pestilence, and destroy them, and will make of thee a nation greater and mightier than they.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַכּ	נָכָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I
2	ֶ֥נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	1 אַכּ	obj	will strike it
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 דֶּ֖בֶר	case	with
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 דֶּ֖בֶר	det	(the)
5	דֶּ֖בֶר	דֶּבֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 אַכּ	obl	pestilence
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אוֹרִשׁ	cc	and
7	אוֹרִשׁ	יָרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	1 אַכּ	conj	I
8	ֶ֑נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אוֹרִשׁ	obj	will dispossess it
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙	cc	and
10	אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	1 אַכּ	conj	I will make
11	אֹֽת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ְךָ֔	case
12	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	10 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙	obj	you
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	14 גוֹי־	case	(into) a
14	גוֹי־	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֶֽעֱשֶׂה֙	obl	nation
15	גָּד֥וֹל	גָּדוֹל	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 גוֹי־	amod	great
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עָצ֖וּם	cc	and
17	עָצ֖וּם	עָצוּם	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 גָּד֥וֹל	amod	mighty
18	מִמּ	מִן	ADP	_	19 ֶֽנּוּ	case	more
19	ֶֽנּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 גָּד֥וֹל	nmod	than it
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ֶֽנּוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אַכּ I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנּוּ will strike it
אוֹרִשׁ I	yiqtol · hiphil	ֶנּוּ will dispossess it
אֶֽעֱשֶׂה I will make	yiqtol · qal		ְךָ you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֶמְחִנוּן בְּמוֹתָא וַאֲשֵׁצִנוּן וְאֶעְבֵּד יָתָךְ לְעַם רַב וְתַקִיף מִנְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

I will smite them with the pestilence, and destroy them, and will make of thee a nation greater and mightier than they.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:515.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.12/