Numbers 14:15 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Thou, nations · What happens: kill, hear, speak, say · To what, where: people, fame · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 14:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Thou, nations — and what happens in the verse to people, fame, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵמַתָּ֛ה אֶת־הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה כְּאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֑ד וְאָֽמְרוּ֙ הַגּוֹיִ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־שָׁמְע֥וּ אֶֽת־שִׁמְעֲךָ֖ לֵאמֹֽר׃

now if Thou shalt kill this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of Thee will speak, saying:

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הֵמַתָּ֛ה	cc	and
2	הֵמַתָּ֛ה	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you will put to death
3	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	5 עָ֥ם	case	(et)
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֥ם	det	the
5	עָ֥ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֵמַתָּ֛ה	obj	people
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 זֶּ֖ה	det	(the)
7	זֶּ֖ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	5 עָ֥ם	det	this
8	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	9 אִ֣ישׁ	case	like
9	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הֵמַתָּ֛ה	obl	a person
10	אֶחָ֑ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 אִ֣ישׁ	nummod	one
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אָֽמְרוּ֙	cc	and
12	אָֽמְרוּ֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הֵמַתָּ֛ה	conj	they will say
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 גּוֹיִ֔ם	det	the
14	גּוֹיִ֔ם	גּוֹי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אָֽמְרוּ֙	nsubj	nations
15	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	16 שָׁמְע֥וּ	mark	which
16	שָׁמְע֥וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	14 גּוֹיִ֔ם	acl:relcl	they have heard
17	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	18 שִׁמְע	case	(et)
18	שִׁמְע	שֵׁמַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 שָׁמְע֥וּ	obj	report
19	ֲךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	18 שִׁמְע	nmod:poss	your
20	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	12 אָֽמְרוּ֙	ccomp	(cmp)
21	אמֹֽר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	20 לֵ	fixed
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	20 לֵ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: a frame; the quote follows
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הֵמַתָּה you will put to death	qatal · hiphil	עָם people
אָֽמְרוּ they will say	weqatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations
שָׁמְעוּ they have heard	qatal · qal	גּוֹיִם nations	שִׁמְע report
אמֹֽר	infinitive construct · qal	גּוֹיִם nations

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְקַטֵּל יָת עַמָא הָדֵין כְּגַבְרָא חָד וְיֵימְרוּן עַמְמַיָא דִי שְׁמָעוּ יָת שְׁמַע גְבֻרְתָּךְ לְמֵימָר

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

now if Thou shalt kill this people as one man, then the nations which have heard the fame of Thee will speak, saying:

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:518.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.15/