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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 14 / 14:19

Numbers 14:19 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, I, Thou · What happens: pardon, pray, accord, forgive · To what, where: iniquity, Thee, people, Egypt

This is Numbers 14:19 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, I, Thou — and what happens in the verse to iniquity, Thee, people, Egypt, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

סְלַֽח־נָ֗א לַעֲוֺ֛ן הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה כְּגֹ֣דֶל חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתָה֙ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם וְעַד־הֵֽנָּה׃

Pardon, I pray Thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of Thy lovingkindness, and according as Thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

discoursecaseobldetcompound:smixutdetdetcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possccconjmarkacl:relclcasedetobldetdetcaseoblcccaseconjpunctrootסְלַֽח־VERBforgiveנָאINTJpleaseלַADP(to) theעֲוֺןNOUNiniquityהָDETofעָםNOUNthe peopleהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisכְּADPaccordingגֹדֶלNOUNto the greatnessחַסְדּNOUNyour covenant loyaltyֶךָPRONyourוְCCONJandכַADPjustאֲשֶׁרSCONJasנָשָׂאתָהVERByou have forgivenלָADP(to)הDETtheעָםNOUNpeopleהַDET(the)זֶּהDETthisמִADPfromמִּצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptוְCCONJandעַד־ADPuntilהֵֽנָּהADVnow׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1סְלַֽח־סָלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootforgive
2נָ֗אנָאINTJ_1 סְלַֽח־discourseplease
3לַלְADP_4 עֲוֺ֛ןcase(to) the
4עֲוֺ֛ןעָוֺןNOUNNumber=Sing1 סְלַֽח־obliniquity
5הָהַDETPronType=Art6 עָ֥םdetof
6עָ֥םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 עֲוֺ֛ןcompound:smixutthe people
7הַהַDETPronType=Art8 זֶּ֖הdet(the)
8זֶּ֖הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem6 עָ֥םdetthis
9כְּכְּADP_10 גֹ֣דֶלcaseaccording
10גֹ֣דֶלגֹּדֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing1 סְלַֽח־oblto the greatness
11חַסְדּחֶסֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing10 גֹ֣דֶלcompound:smixutyour covenant loyalty
12ֶ֑ךָהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs11 חַסְדּnmod:possyour
13וְוְCCONJ_14 כַccand
14כַכְּADP_1 סְלַֽח־conjjust
15אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_16 נָשָׂ֙אתָה֙markas
16נָשָׂ֙אתָה֙נָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=214 כַacl:relclyou have forgiven
17לָלְADP_19 עָ֣םcase(to)
18ההַDETPronType=Art19 עָ֣םdetthe
19עָ֣םעַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing16 נָשָׂ֙אתָה֙oblpeople
20הַהַDETPronType=Art21 זֶּ֔הdet(the)
21זֶּ֔הזֶהDETGender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem19 עָ֣םdetthis
22מִמִןADP_23 מִּצְרַ֖יִםcasefrom
23מִּצְרַ֖יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_16 נָשָׂ֙אתָה֙oblEgypt
24וְוְCCONJ_26 הֵֽנָּהccand
25עַד־עַדADP_26 הֵֽנָּהcaseuntil
26הֵֽנָּההֵנָּהADV_23 מִּצְרַ֖יִםconjnow
27׃׃PUNCT_26 הֵֽנָּהpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
hedged
yes (נָא)
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
סְלַֽח־ forgiveimperative · qal
נָשָׂאתָה you have forgivenqatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

שְׁבוֹק כְּעַן לְחוֹבֵי עַמָא הָדֵין כִּסְגִיאוּת טַבְוָתָךְ וּכְמָא דִי שְׁבַקְתָּא לְעַמָא הָדֵין מִמִצְרַיִם וְעַד כְּעָן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Pardon, I pray Thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of Thy lovingkindness, and according as Thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:522.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.19/