Numbers 14:19 · JPS 1917
Pardon, I pray Thee, the iniquity of this people according unto the greatness of Thy lovingkindness, and according as Thou hast forgiven this people, from Egypt even until now.'
Who acts: you, I, Thou · What happens: pardon, pray, accord, forgive · To what, where: iniquity, Thee, people, Egypt
This is Numbers 14:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, I, Thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pardon | pardon | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pardon | punct |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 pray | nsubj |
| 4 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Pardon | parataxis |
| 5 | Thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 4 pray | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 pray | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 iniquity | det |
| 8 | iniquity | iniquity | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pardon | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 people | case |
| 10 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 11 people | det |
| 11 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 iniquity | nmod |
| 12 | according | accord | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 greatness | case |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 12 according | fixed |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 greatness | det |
| 15 | greatness | greatness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 1 Pardon | obl |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 lovingkindness | case |
| 17 | Thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 18 lovingkindness | nmod:poss |
| 18 | lovingkindness | lovingkindness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 greatness | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 forgiven | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 forgiven | cc |
| 21 | according | accord | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 25 forgiven | mark |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 according | fixed |
| 23 | Thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 forgiven | nsubj |
| 24 | hast | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 25 forgiven | aux |
| 25 | forgiven | forgive | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 greatness | conj |
| 26 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 27 people | det |
| 27 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 25 forgiven | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Egypt | punct |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 Egypt | case |
| 30 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 forgiven | obl |
| 31 | even | even | ADV | _ | 33 now | advmod |
| 32 | until | until | ADP | _ | 33 now | case |
| 33 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 25 forgiven | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pardon | punct |
| 35 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 1 Pardon | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed form=imp, voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pardon | imperative | you not said here | the iniquity of this people | accord the greatness of Thy lovingkindness | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent iniquity=Theme | |||
| 2 | pray | present | I | Thee | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 5 | forgive | present · perfect | Thou | this people | Egypt | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent people=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
סְלַֽח־נָ֗א לַעֲוֺ֛ן הָעָ֥ם הַזֶּ֖ה כְּגֹ֣דֶל חַסְדֶּ֑ךָ וְכַאֲשֶׁ֤ר נָשָׂ֙אתָה֙ לָעָ֣ם הַזֶּ֔ה מִמִּצְרַ֖יִם וְעַד־הֵֽנָּה׃
Numbers 14:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:541 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.541/