Numbers 14:22 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: men, I, My · What happens: see, wrought, put, proof, not hearken, glory · To what, where: glory, signs, Egypt, Me

This is Numbers 14:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, I, My — and what happens in the verse to glory, signs, Egypt, Me, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּ֣י כָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָרֹאִ֤ים אֶת־כְּבֹדִי֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣תֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֥יתִי בְמִצְרַ֖יִם וּבַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיְנַסּ֣וּ אֹתִ֗י זֶ֚ה עֶ֣שֶׂר פְּעָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃

surely all those men that have seen My glory, and My signs, which I wrought in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have put Me to proof these ten times, and have not hearkened to My voice;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּ֣י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	2 כָל־	mark	(dm)
2	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	all
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	det	the
4	אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 כָל־	compound:smixut	men
5	הָ	הַ	SCONJ	_	6 רֹאִ֤ים	mark	[who]
6	רֹאִ֤ים	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	2 כָל־	acl:relcl	saw
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	8 כְּבֹד	case	(et)
8	כְּבֹד	כָּבוֹד	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 רֹאִ֤ים	obj	glory
9	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 כְּבֹד	nmod:poss	my
10	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אֹ֣תֹת	cc	and
11	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	12 אֹ֣תֹת	case	(et)
12	אֹ֣תֹת	אוֹת	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 כְּבֹד	conj	signs
13	ַ֔י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 אֹ֣תֹת	nmod:poss	my
14	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 עָשִׂ֥יתִי	mark	which
15	עָשִׂ֥יתִי	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	12 אֹ֣תֹת	acl:relcl	I did
16	בְ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 מִצְרַ֖יִם	case	in
17	מִצְרַ֖יִם	מִצְרַיִם	PROPN	_	15 עָשִׂ֥יתִי	obl	Egypt
18	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	cc	and
19	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	21 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	case	in
20	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 מִּדְבָּ֑ר	det	the
21	מִּדְבָּ֑ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 מִצְרַ֖יִם	conj	wilderness
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 יְנַסּ֣וּ	cc	and
23	יְנַסּ֣וּ	נָסָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	6 רֹאִ֤ים	conj	they have put to the test
24	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	25 ִ֗י	case
25	ִ֗י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 יְנַסּ֣וּ	obj	me
26	זֶ֚ה	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	28 פְּעָמִ֔ים	det	this
27	עֶ֣שֶׂר	עֶשֶׂר	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	28 פְּעָמִ֔ים	nummod	ten
28	פְּעָמִ֔ים	פַּעַם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	23 יְנַסּ֣וּ	obl	times
29	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 שָׁמְע֖וּ	cc	and
30	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	31 שָׁמְע֖וּ	advmod	not
31	שָׁמְע֖וּ	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 רֹאִ֤ים	conj	they have listened
32	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 קוֹל	case	to
33	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	31 שָׁמְע֖וּ	obl	voice
34	ִֽי	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	33 קוֹל	nmod:poss	my
35	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	34 ִֽי	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
רֹאִים saw	participle active · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men	כְּבֹד glory + אֹתֹת signs
עָשִׂיתִי I did	qatal · qal		אֹתֹת signs
יְנַסּוּ they have put to the test	wayyiqtol · piel	אֲנָשִׁים men	ִי me
not שָׁמְעוּ they have listened	qatal · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי כָל גֻבְרַיָא דַחֲזוֹ יָת יְקָרִי וְיָת אַתְוָתַי דִי עֲבָדִית בְּמִצְרַיִם וּבְמַדְבְּרָא וְנַסִיאוּ קֳדָמַי דְנַן עֲשַׂר זִמְנִין וְלָא קַבִּילוּ בְּמֵימְרִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

surely all those men that have seen My glory, and My signs, which I wrought in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have put Me to proof these ten times, and have not hearkened to My voice;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:525.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.22/