Numbers 14:22 · JPS 1917
surely all those men that have seen My glory, and My signs, which I wrought in Egypt and in the wilderness, yet have put Me to proof these ten times, and have not hearkened to My voice;
Who acts: men, I, My · What happens: see, wrought, put, proof, not hearken, glory · To what, where: glory, signs, Egypt, Me
This is Numbers 14:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, I, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | surely | surely | ADV | _ | 4 men | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 men | det:predet |
| 3 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 men | det |
| 4 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 seen | nsubj |
| 6 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 seen | aux |
| 7 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 men | acl:relcl |
| 8 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 glory | nmod:poss |
| 9 | glory | glory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 seen | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 signs | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 signs | cc |
| 12 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 signs | nmod:poss |
| 13 | signs | sign | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 glory | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 wrought | punct |
| 15 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 wrought | obj |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 wrought | nsubj |
| 17 | wrought | wrought | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 signs | acl:relcl |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 Egypt | case |
| 19 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 17 wrought | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 wilderness | cc |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 wilderness | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wilderness | det |
| 23 | wilderness | wilderness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 wrought | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 put | punct |
| 25 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 27 put | cc |
| 26 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 put | aux |
| 27 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 seen | conj |
| 28 | Me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 put | obj |
| 29 | to | to | PART | _ | 30 proof | mark |
| 30 | proof | proof | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 put | advcl |
| 31 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 33 times | det |
| 32 | ten | ten | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 33 times | nummod |
| 33 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 proof | obl:unmarked |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 hearkened | punct |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 hearkened | cc |
| 36 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 hearkened | aux |
| 37 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 hearkened | advmod |
| 38 | hearkened | hearken | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 7 seen | conj |
| 39 | to | to | ADP | _ | 41 voice | case |
| 40 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 voice | nmod:poss |
| 41 | voice | voice | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 hearkened | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 27 put | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | all men | My glory and My signs | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer glory=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | wrought | past | I | My signs | Egypt | tree rules | |||
| 3 | put | present · perfect | all men not said here | Me | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent i=Goal | ||||
| 4 | proof | to-infinitive | all men not said here | time | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not hearken | present · perfect | all men not said here | to My voice | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | glory | My | nom glory «state intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | sign | My | nom sign «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּ֣י כָל־הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים הָרֹאִ֤ים אֶת־כְּבֹדִי֙ וְאֶת־אֹ֣תֹתַ֔י אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֥יתִי בְמִצְרַ֖יִם וּבַמִּדְבָּ֑ר וַיְנַסּ֣וּ אֹתִ֗י זֶ֚ה עֶ֣שֶׂר פְּעָמִ֔ים וְלֹ֥א שָׁמְע֖וּ בְּקוֹלִֽי׃
Numbers 14:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:544 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.544/