Numbers 14:37 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: men · What happens: bring up, die, report · To what, where: evil report, land

This is Numbers 14:37 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to evil report, land, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּמֻ֙תוּ֙ הָֽאֲנָשִׁ֔ים מוֹצִאֵ֥י דִבַּת־הָאָ֖רֶץ רָעָ֑ה בַּמַּגֵּפָ֖ה לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָֽה׃

even those men that did bring up an evil report of the land, died by the plague before the LORD.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּמֻ֙תוּ֙	cc	and
2	יָּמֻ֙תוּ֙	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they died
3	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	det	the
4	אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּמֻ֙תוּ֙	nsubj	men
5	מוֹצִאֵ֥י	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur	4 אֲנָשִׁ֔ים	appos	[who] brought out
6	דִבַּת־	דִּבָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 מוֹצִאֵ֥י	compound:smixut	(of) the bad report
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אָ֖רֶץ	det	of
8	אָ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 דִבַּת־	compound:smixut	the land
9	רָעָ֑ה	רַע	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 דִבַּת־	amod	evil
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 מַּגֵּפָ֖ה	case	by
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 מַּגֵּפָ֖ה	det	(the)
12	מַּגֵּפָ֖ה	מַגֵּפָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יָּמֻ֙תוּ֙	obl	plague
13	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	14 פְנֵ֥י	case	before
14	פְנֵ֥י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יָּמֻ֙תוּ֙	obl
15	יְהוָֽה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 פְנֵ֥י	compound:smixut	Yahweh
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 יְהוָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּמֻתוּ they died	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
מוֹצִאֵי [who] brought out	participle active · hiphil	דִבַּת־ (of) the bad report			אֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמִיתוּ גֻבְרַיָא דְאַפִּיקוּ שׁוּם בִּישׁ עַל אַרְעָא בְּמוֹתָנָא קֳדָם יְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

even those men that did bring up an evil report of the land, died by the plague before the LORD.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:540.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.37/