Numbers 14:40 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: people, we, LORD · What happens: rise up, get up, say, be, go up, promise · To what, where: people, place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 14:40 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, we, LORD — and what happens in the verse to people, place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּֽעֲל֥וּ אֶל־רֹאשׁ־הָהָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֶּ֗נּוּ וְעָלִ֛ינוּ אֶל־הַמָּק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֥י חָטָֽאנוּ׃

And they rose up early in the morning, and got them up to the top of the mountain, saying: 'Lo, we are here, and will go up unto the place which the LORD hath promised; for we have sinned.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	cc	and
2	יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	שָׁכַם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they rose early
3	בַ	בְּ	ADP	_	5 בֹּ֔קֶר	case	in
4	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בֹּ֔קֶר	det	the
5	בֹּ֔קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	obl	morning
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּֽעֲל֥וּ	cc	and
7	יַּֽעֲל֥וּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	conj	they went up
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 רֹאשׁ־	case	to
9	רֹאשׁ־	רֹאשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 יַּֽעֲל֥וּ	obl	the top
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 הָ֖ר	det	of
11	הָ֖ר	הַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 רֹאשׁ־	compound:smixut	the hill country
12	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 הִנּ	mark	(cmp)
13	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	12 לֵ	fixed
14	הִנּ	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	7 יַּֽעֲל֥וּ	advcl	here
15	ֶ֗נּוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	14 הִנּ	nsubj	we [are]
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 עָלִ֛ינוּ	cc	and
17	עָלִ֛ינוּ	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	conj	we will go up
18	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	20 מָּק֛וֹם	case	to
19	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 מָּק֛וֹם	det	the
20	מָּק֛וֹם	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 עָלִ֛ינוּ	obl	place
21	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	22 אָמַ֥ר	mark	which
22	אָמַ֥ר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	20 מָּק֛וֹם	acl:relcl	he said
23	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	22 אָמַ֥ר	nsubj	Yahweh
24	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	25 חָטָֽאנוּ	mark	(dm)
25	חָטָֽאנוּ	חָטָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ	advcl	we have sinned
26	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	25 חָטָֽאנוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יַּשְׁכִּמוּ they rose early	wayyiqtol · hiphil
יַּֽעֲלוּ they went up	wayyiqtol · qal
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
עָלִינוּ we will go up	qatal · qal
אָמַר he said	qatal · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh	מָּקוֹם place
חָטָֽאנוּ we have sinned	qatal · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאַקְדִימוּ בְצַפְרָא וּסְלִיקוּ לְרֵישׁ טוּרָא לְמֵימָר הָא אֲנַחְנָא סָלְקִין לְאַתְרָא דִי אֲמַר יְיָ אֲרֵי חַבְנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they rose up early in the morning, and got them up to the top of the mountain, saying: 'Lo, we are here, and will go up unto the place which the LORD hath promised; for we have sinned.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:543.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.40/