Numbers 14:40 · JPS 1917
And they rose up early in the morning, and got them up to the top of the mountain, saying: 'Lo, we are here, and will go up unto the place which the LORD hath promised; for we have sinned.'
Who acts: people, we, LORD · What happens: rise up, get up, say, be, go up, promise · To what, where: people, place · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 14:40 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, we, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 rose | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 rose | nsubj |
| 3 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | up | up | ADV | _ | 3 rose | compound:prt |
| 5 | early | early | ADV | Degree=Pos | 3 rose | advmod |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 morning | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 morning | det |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 rose | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 got | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 got | cc |
| 11 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 rose | conj |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 got | obj |
| 13 | up | up | ADV | _ | 11 got | compound:prt |
| 14 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 top | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 top | det |
| 16 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 got | obl |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 mountain | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 mountain | det |
| 19 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 top | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saying | punct |
| 21 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 got | advcl |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 here | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 here | punct |
| 24 | Lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 28 here | discourse |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 Lo | punct |
| 26 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 here | nsubj |
| 27 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 here | cop |
| 28 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 saying | ccomp |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 go | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 go | cc |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 go | aux |
| 32 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 here | conj |
| 33 | up | up | ADV | _ | 32 go | advmod |
| 34 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 36 place | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 place | det |
| 36 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 go | obl |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 41 promised | obj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 LORD | det |
| 39 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 promised | nsubj |
| 40 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 promised | aux |
| 41 | promised | promise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 36 place | acl:relcl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 46 sinned | punct |
| 43 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 46 sinned | mark |
| 44 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 46 sinned | nsubj |
| 45 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 46 sinned | aux |
| 46 | sinned | sin | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 go | advcl |
| 47 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
| 48 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- suggest
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | people | morning | early property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 2 | get up | past | people not said here | people | to the top of the mountain | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | gerund | people not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | present | we | here property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | go up | future | we not said here | unto the place | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 6 | promise speech: promise | present · perfect | the LORD | the place | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent which=Theme | ||||
| 7 | sin | present · perfect | we | vn rebel-71.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ בַבֹּ֔קֶר וַיַּֽעֲל֥וּ אֶל־רֹאשׁ־הָהָ֖ר לֵאמֹ֑ר הִנֶּ֗נּוּ וְעָלִ֛ינוּ אֶל־הַמָּק֛וֹם אֲשֶׁר־אָמַ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה כִּ֥י חָטָֽאנוּ׃
Numbers 14:40: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:563 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.563/