Numbers 14:43 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: fall, turn back, follow, not be · To what, where: ye, LORD

This is Numbers 14:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye, LORD — and what happens in the verse to ye, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כִּי֩ הָעֲמָלֵקִ֨י וְהַכְּנַעֲנִ֥י שָׁם֙ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֤ן שַׁבְתֶּם֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶֽם׃

For there the Amalekite and the Canaanite are before you, and ye shall fall by the sword; forasmuch as ye are turned back from following the LORD, and the LORD will not be with you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כִּי֩	כִּי	SCONJ	_	9 פְנֵי	mark	(dm)
2	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 עֲמָלֵקִ֨י	det	the
3	עֲמָלֵקִ֨י	עֲמָלֵקִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 פְנֵי	nsubj	Amalekite[s]
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 כְּנַעֲנִ֥י	cc	and
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 כְּנַעֲנִ֥י	det	the
6	כְּנַעֲנִ֥י	כְּנַעֲנִי	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 עֲמָלֵקִ֨י	conj	Canaanite[s]
7	שָׁם֙	שָׁם	ADV	_	9 פְנֵי	advmod	[are] there
8	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	9 פְנֵי	case	before
9	פְנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	root	root
10	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 פְנֵי	nmod:poss	you
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 נְפַלְתֶּ֖ם	cc	and
12	נְפַלְתֶּ֖ם	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 פְנֵי	conj	you will fall
13	בֶּ	בְּ	ADP	_	15 חָ֑רֶב	case	by
14	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 חָ֑רֶב	det	the
15	חָ֑רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 נְפַלְתֶּ֖ם	obl	sword
16	כִּֽי־	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 כֵּ֤ן	mark	(dm)
17	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	18 כֵּ֤ן	case	therefore
18	כֵּ֤ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	9 פְנֵי	conj
19	שַׁבְתֶּם֙	שׁוּב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 פְנֵי	parataxis	you have turned back
20	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	22 יְהוָ֔ה	case	from
21	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	22 יְהוָ֔ה	case	after
22	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	19 שַׁבְתֶּם֙	obl	Yahweh
23	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 ָכֶֽם	cc	and
24	לֹא־	לֹא	ADV	_	28 ָכֶֽם	advmod	not
25	יִהְיֶ֥ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	28 ָכֶֽם	cop	he will be
26	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	28 ָכֶֽם	nsubj	Yahweh
27	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	28 ָכֶֽם	case	with
28	ָכֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 פְנֵי	conj	you
29	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	28 ָכֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
נְפַלְתֶּם you will fall	weqatal · qal
שַׁבְתֶּם you have turned back	qatal · qal
יִהְיֶה he will be	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

אֲרֵי עֲמַלְקָאָה וּכְנַעֲנָאָה תַמָן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וְתִפְּלוּן בְּחַרְבָּא אֲרֵי עַל כֵּן תַּבְתּוּן מִבָּתַר פּוּלְחָנָא דַיְיָ וְלָא יְהֵי מֵימְרָא דַיְיָ בְּסַעְדְכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

For there the Amalekite and the Canaanite are before you, and ye shall fall by the sword; forasmuch as ye are turned back from following the LORD, and the LORD will not be with you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:546.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.14.43/