Numbers 14:43 · JPS 1917
For there the Amalekite and the Canaanite are before you, and ye shall fall by the sword; forasmuch as ye are turned back from following the LORD, and the LORD will not be with you.'
Who acts: ye, LORD · What happens: fall, turn back, follow, not be · To what, where: ye, LORD
This is Numbers 14:43 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ye, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | SCONJ | _ | 8 are | mark |
| 2 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 are | advmod |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 Amalekite | det |
| 4 | Amalekite | Amalekite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 are | nsubj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 Canaanite | cc |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Canaanite | det |
| 7 | Canaanite | Canaanite | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 Amalekite | conj |
| 8 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | before | before | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 are | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 fall | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 fall | cc |
| 13 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 15 fall | nsubj |
| 14 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 fall | aux |
| 15 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 are | conj |
| 16 | by | by | ADP | _ | 18 sword | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 sword | det |
| 18 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 fall | obl |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 turned | punct |
| 20 | forasmuch | forasmuch | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 21 as | fixed |
| 21 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 24 turned | mark |
| 22 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 24 turned | nsubj:pass |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 turned | aux:pass |
| 24 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 are | advcl |
| 25 | back | back | ADV | _ | 24 turned | advmod |
| 26 | from | from | SCONJ | _ | 27 following | mark |
| 27 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 turned | advcl |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 LORD | det |
| 29 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 following | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 you | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 you | cc |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 LORD | det |
| 33 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 you | nsubj |
| 34 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 you | aux |
| 35 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 38 you | advmod |
| 36 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 38 you | cop |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 you | case |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 are | advcl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 are | punct |
| 40 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 are | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | shall | ye | by the sword | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme by sword=Location | ||||
| 2 | turn back | present · passive | ye | vn banish-10.2 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 3 | follow | gerund | the LORD | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lord=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not is | future | the LORD | with you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
כִּי֩ הָעֲמָלֵקִ֨י וְהַכְּנַעֲנִ֥י שָׁם֙ לִפְנֵיכֶ֔ם וּנְפַלְתֶּ֖ם בֶּחָ֑רֶב כִּֽי־עַל־כֵּ֤ן שַׁבְתֶּם֙ מֵאַחֲרֵ֣י יְהוָ֔ה וְלֹא־יִהְיֶ֥ה יְהוָ֖ה עִמָּכֶֽם׃
Numbers 14:43: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:566 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.566/