Numbers 14:42 · JPS 1917
Go not up, for the LORD is not among you; that ye be not smitten down before your enemies.
Who acts: you, LORD · What happens: not go up, not be, not smite down · To what, where: ye
This is Numbers 14:42 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 1 Go | advmod |
| 3 | up | up | ADV | _ | 1 Go | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 you | punct |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 11 you | mark |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 LORD | det |
| 7 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 you | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 you | cop |
| 9 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 11 you | advmod |
| 10 | among | among | ADP | _ | 11 you | case |
| 11 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 1 Go | advcl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 smitten | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 17 smitten | mark |
| 14 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 17 smitten | nsubj:pass |
| 15 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 17 smitten | aux:pass |
| 16 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 17 smitten | advmod |
| 17 | smitten | smite | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Go | parataxis |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 smitten | compound:prt |
| 19 | before | before | ADP | _ | 21 enemies | case |
| 20 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 enemies | nmod:poss |
| 21 | enemies | enemy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 smitten | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- neg
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not go up | imperative | you not said here | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 2 | not is | present | the LORD | among you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | not smite down | infinitive · passive | ye | before your enemies | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: subject=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
אַֽל־תַּעֲל֔וּ כִּ֛י אֵ֥ין יְהוָ֖ה בְּקִרְבְּכֶ֑ם וְלֹא֙ תִּנָּ֣גְפ֔וּ לִפְנֵ֖י אֹיְבֵיכֶֽם׃
Numbers 14:42: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:565 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.565/