Numbers 14:44 · JPS 1917
But they presumed to go up to the top of the mountain; nevertheless the ark of the covenant of the LORD, and Moses, departed not out of the camp.
Who acts: Amalekite, ark, LORD · What happens: presume, go up, not depart, covenant · To what, where: camp
This is Numbers 14:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amalekite, ark, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 presumed | cc |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 presumed | nsubj |
| 3 | presumed | presume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 go | mark |
| 5 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 presumed | xcomp |
| 6 | up | up | ADV | _ | 5 go | advmod |
| 7 | to | to | ADP | _ | 9 top | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 top | det |
| 9 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 go | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 mountain | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 mountain | det |
| 12 | mountain | mountain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 top | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 ark | punct |
| 14 | nevertheless | nevertheless | ADV | _ | 16 ark | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 ark | det |
| 16 | ark | ark | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 departed | nsubj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 covenant | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 covenant | det |
| 19 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 ark | nmod |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 LORD | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 LORD | det |
| 22 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 covenant | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Moses | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 Moses | cc |
| 25 | Moses | Moses | PROPN | Number=Sing | 16 ark | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 Moses | punct |
| 27 | departed | depart | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 presumed | conj |
| 28 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 departed | advmod |
| 29 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 camp | case |
| 30 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 camp | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 camp | det |
| 32 | camp | camp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 departed | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 presumed | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | presume | past | Amalekite | vn conjecture-29.5-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | go up | to-infinitive | Amalekite not said here | to the top of the mountain | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | not depart | past | the ark of the covenant of the LORD and Moses | the camp | vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme out camp=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | covenant | the LORD | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּעְפִּ֕לוּ לַעֲל֖וֹת אֶל־רֹ֣אשׁ הָהָ֑ר וַאֲר֤וֹן בְּרִית־יְהוָה֙ וּמֹשֶׁ֔ה לֹא־מָ֖שׁוּ מִקֶּ֥רֶב הַֽמַּחֲנֶֽה׃
Numbers 14:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:567 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.567/