Numbers 14:45 · JPS 1917

Then the Amalekite and the Canaanite, who dwelt in that hill-country, came down, and smote them and beat them down, even unto Hormah.

Who acts: Amalekite · What happens: dwell, come down, smote, beat down · To what, where: hill country, Amalekite

This is Numbers 14:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Amalekite), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	Then	then	ADV	PronType=Dem	16 came	advmod
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 Amalekite	det
3	Amalekite	Amalekite	PROPN	Number=Sing	16 came	nsubj
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	6 Canaanite	cc
5	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	6 Canaanite	det
6	Canaanite	Canaanite	PROPN	Number=Sing	3 Amalekite	conj
7	,	,	PUNCT	_	9 dwelt	punct
8	who	who	PRON	PronType=Rel	9 dwelt	nsubj
9	dwelt	dwell	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 Amalekite	acl:relcl
10	in	in	ADP	_	14 country	case
11	that	that	DET	Number=Sing PronType=Dem	14 country	det
12	hill	hill	NOUN	Number=Sing	14 country	compound
13	-	-	PUNCT	_	12 hill	punct
14	country	country	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 dwelt	obl
15	,	,	PUNCT	_	3 Amalekite	punct
16	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
17	down	down	ADV	_	16 came	advmod
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 smote	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 smote	cc
20	smote	smote	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	16 came	conj
21	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 smote	obj
22	and	and	CCONJ	_	23 beat	cc
23	beat	beat	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	20 smote	conj
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 beat	obj
25	down	down	ADP	_	23 beat	compound:prt
26	,	,	PUNCT	_	29 Hormah	punct
27	even	even	ADV	_	29 Hormah	advmod
28	unto	unto	ADP	_	29 Hormah	case
29	Hormah	Hormah	PROPN	Number=Sing	23 beat	obl
30	.	.	PUNCT	_	16 came	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	dwell	past	the Amalekite and the Canaanite		that hill country			vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location
2	come down	past	the Amalekite and the Canaanite			then	down property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3	smote	past	the Amalekite and the Canaanite not said here	Amalekite				tree rules
4	beat down	past	the Amalekite and the Canaanite not said here	Amalekite			unto Hormah	vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location they=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֵּ֤רֶד הָעֲמָלֵקִי֙ וְהַֽכְּנַעֲנִ֔י הַיֹּשֵׁ֖ב בָּהָ֣ר הַה֑וּא וַיַּכּ֥וּם וַֽיַּכְּת֖וּם עַד־הַֽחָרְמָֽה׃פ

Numbers 14:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:568 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.568/