Numbers 15:23 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: LORD · What happens: command, give · To what, where: you, commandment · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 15:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to you, commandment, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אֵת֩ כָּל־אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם בְּיַד־מֹשֶׁ֑ה מִן־הַיּ֞וֹם אֲשֶׁ֨ר צִוָּ֧ה יְהוָ֛ה וָהָ֖לְאָה לְדֹרֹתֵיכֶֽם׃

even all that the LORD hath commanded you by the hand of Moses, from the day that the LORD gave commandment, and onward throughout your generations;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אֵת֩	אֵת	ADP	_	2 כָּל־	case	(et)
2	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	all
3	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	4 צִוָּ֧ה	mark	that
4	צִוָּ֧ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 כָּל־	acl:relcl	he has commanded
5	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	4 צִוָּ֧ה	nsubj	Yahweh
6	אֲלֵי	אֶל	ADP	_	7 כֶ֖ם	case	to
7	כֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 צִוָּ֧ה	obl	you
8	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	9 יַד־	case	by
9	יַד־	יָד	NOUN	Number=Sing	4 צִוָּ֧ה	obl	the hand
10	מֹשֶׁ֑ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	9 יַד־	compound:smixut	of Moses
11	מִן־	מִן	ADP	_	13 יּ֞וֹם	case	from
12	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	13 יּ֞וֹם	det	the
13	יּ֞וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 צִוָּ֧ה	obl	day
14	אֲשֶׁ֨ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 צִוָּ֧ה	mark	when
15	צִוָּ֧ה	צָוָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	13 יּ֞וֹם	acl:relcl	he commanded
16	יְהוָ֛ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 צִוָּ֧ה	nsubj	Yahweh
17	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 הָ֖לְאָה	cc	and
18	הָ֖לְאָה	הָלְאָה	ADV	_	13 יּ֞וֹם	advmod	onwards
19	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	20 דֹרֹתֵי	case	to
20	דֹרֹתֵי	דּוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	18 הָ֖לְאָה	nmod	generations
21	כֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	20 דֹרֹתֵי	nmod:poss	your
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 כֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
צִוָּה he has commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh	כָּל־ all
צִוָּה he commanded	qatal · piel	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

יָת כָּל דִי פַקִיד יְיָ יָתְכוֹן בִּידָא דְמשֶׁה מִן יוֹמָא דִי פָקִיד יְיָ וּלְהָלָא לְדָרֵיכוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

even all that the LORD hath commanded you by the hand of Moses, from the day that the LORD gave commandment, and onward throughout your generations;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:571.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.15.23/