Numbers 15:24 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: congregation · What happens: do, hide, offer, burn, accord · To what, where: hand, error, eyes, one young bullock

This is Numbers 15:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — congregation — and what happens in the verse to hand, error, eyes, one young bullock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֗ה אִ֣ם מֵעֵינֵ֣י הָעֵדָה֮ נֶעֶשְׂתָ֣ה לִשְׁגָגָה֒ וְעָשׂ֣וּ כָל־הָעֵדָ֡ה פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֩ אֶחָ֨ד לְעֹלָ֜ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָת֥וֹ וְנִסְכּ֖וֹ כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וּשְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽת׃

then it shall be, if it be done in error by the congregation, it being hid from their eyes, that all the congregation shall offer one young bullock for a burnt-offering, for a sweet savour unto the LORD — with the meal-offering thereof, and the drink-offering thereof, according to the ordinance — and one he-goat for a sin-offering.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 הָיָ֗ה	cc	and
2	הָיָ֗ה	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it will be
3	אִ֣ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	8 נֶעֶשְׂתָ֣ה	mark	if
4	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	5 עֵינֵ֣י	case	away
5	עֵינֵ֣י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	8 נֶעֶשְׂתָ֣ה	obl	from the eyes
6	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 עֵדָה֮	det	of
7	עֵדָה֮	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 עֵינֵ֣י	compound:smixut	the congregation
8	נֶעֶשְׂתָ֣ה	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 עָשׂ֣וּ	advcl	it was done
9	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	10 שְׁגָגָה֒	case	to
10	שְׁגָגָה֒	שְׁגָגָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	8 נֶעֶשְׂתָ֣ה	obl	inadvertence
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 עָשׂ֣וּ	cc	and
12	עָשׂ֣וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הָיָ֗ה	parataxis	they will offer
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עָשׂ֣וּ	nsubj	all
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עֵדָ֡ה	det	the
15	עֵדָ֡ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	congregation
16	פַּ֣ר	פַּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עָשׂ֣וּ	obj	a young bull
17	בֶּן־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 פַּ֣ר	appos	a young one
18	בָּקָר֩	בָּקָר	NOUN	Number=Sing	17 בֶּן־	compound:smixut	of [the] herd
19	אֶחָ֨ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 פַּ֣ר	nummod	one
20	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	21 עֹלָ֜ה	case	to
21	עֹלָ֜ה	עֹלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 עָשׂ֣וּ	obl	a burnt offering
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 רֵ֤יחַ	case	to
23	רֵ֤יחַ	רֵיחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עָשׂ֣וּ	obl	an odor
24	נִיחֹ֙חַ֙	נִיחֹחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 רֵ֤יחַ	compound:smixut	of soothing
25	לַֽ	לְ	ADP	_	26 יהוָ֔ה	case	to
26	יהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	12 עָשׂ֣וּ	obl	Yahweh
27	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	28 מִנְחָת	cc	and
28	מִנְחָת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 עָשׂ֣וּ	conj	its grain
29	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 מִנְחָת	nmod:poss	offering
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 נִסְכּ	cc	and
31	נִסְכּ	נֶסֶךְ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מִנְחָת	conj	its drink
32	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 נִסְכּ	nmod:poss	offering
33	כַּ	כְּ	ADP	_	35 מִּשְׁפָּ֑ט	case	according
34	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 מִּשְׁפָּ֑ט	det	to
35	מִּשְׁפָּ֑ט	מִשְׁפָּט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 מִנְחָת	obl	the ordinance
36	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	37 שְׂעִיר־	cc	and
37	שְׂעִיר־	שָׂעִיר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 עָשׂ֣וּ	conj	a male goat
38	עִזִּ֥ים	עֵז	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	37 שְׂעִיר־	compound:smixut	of goats
39	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	37 שְׂעִיר־	nummod	one
40	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	41 חַטָּֽת	case	to
41	חַטָּֽת	חַטָּאת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	37 שְׂעִיר־	obl	a sin offering
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 חַטָּֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
עָשׂוּ they will offer	weqatal · qal	עֵדָה congregation	פַּר a young bull

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהֵי אִם מֵעֵינֵי כְנִשְׁתָּא אִתְעֲבִדַת לְשָׁלוּ וְיַעְבְּדוּן כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא תּוֹר בַּר תּוֹרֵי חַד לַעֲלָתָא לְאִתְקַבָּלָא בְרַעֲוָא קֳדָם יְיָ וּמִנְחָתֵהּ וְנִסְכֵּהּ כִּדְחָזֵי וּצְפִיר בַּר עִזֵי חַד לְחַטָּאתָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

then it shall be, if it be done in error by the congregation, it being hid from their eyes, that all the congregation shall offer one young bullock for a burnt-offering, for a sweet savour unto the LORD — with the meal-offering thereof, and the drink-offering thereof, according to the ordinance — and one he-goat for a sin-offering.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:572.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.15.24/