Numbers 15:24 · JPS 1917
then it shall be, if it be done in error by the congregation, it being hid from their eyes, that all the congregation shall offer one young bullock for a burnt-offering, for a sweet savour unto the LORD — with the meal-offering thereof, and the drink-offering thereof, according to the ordinance — and one he-goat for a sin-offering.
Who acts: congregation · What happens: do, hide, offer, burn, accord · To what, where: hand, error, eyes, one young bullock
This is Numbers 15:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (congregation), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 be | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 be | nsubj |
| 3 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 be | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 be | punct |
| 6 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 9 done | mark |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 done | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 done | aux:pass |
| 9 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 hid | advcl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 11 error | case |
| 11 | error | error | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 done | obl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 congregation | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 congregation | det |
| 14 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 done | obl:agent |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 done | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 hid | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 hid | aux:pass |
| 18 | hid | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 be | ccomp |
| 19 | from | from | ADP | _ | 21 eyes | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 21 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 hid | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 offer | punct |
| 23 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 28 offer | mark |
| 24 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 congregation | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 congregation | det |
| 26 | congregation | congregation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 offer | nsubj |
| 27 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 offer | aux |
| 28 | offer | offer | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 be | csubj |
| 29 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 bullock | nummod |
| 30 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 bullock | amod |
| 31 | bullock | bullock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 offer | obj |
| 32 | for | for | ADP | _ | 36 offering | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 offering | det |
| 34 | burnt | burn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 offering | amod |
| 35 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 34 burnt | punct |
| 36 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 offer | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 savour | punct |
| 38 | for | for | ADP | _ | 41 savour | case |
| 39 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 savour | det |
| 40 | sweet | sweet | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 savour | amod |
| 41 | savour | savour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 offer | obl |
| 42 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 44 LORD | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 LORD | det |
| 44 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 41 savour | nmod |
| 45 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 50 offering | punct |
| 46 | with | with | ADP | _ | 50 offering | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 50 offering | det |
| 48 | meal | meal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 offering | compound |
| 49 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 48 meal | punct |
| 50 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 savour | nmod |
| 51 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 50 offering | advmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 offering | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 offering | cc |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 offering | det |
| 55 | drink | drink | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 offering | compound |
| 56 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 55 drink | punct |
| 57 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 offering | conj |
| 58 | thereof | thereof | ADV | _ | 57 offering | advmod |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 63 ordinance | punct |
| 60 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 63 ordinance | case |
| 61 | to | to | ADP | _ | 60 according | fixed |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 63 ordinance | det |
| 63 | ordinance | ordinance | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 offering | nmod |
| 64 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 69 goat | punct |
| 65 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 goat | cc |
| 66 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 69 goat | nummod |
| 67 | he | he | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 goat | compound |
| 68 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 67 he | punct |
| 69 | goat | goat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 bullock | conj |
| 70 | for | for | ADP | _ | 74 offering | case |
| 71 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 74 offering | det |
| 72 | sin | sin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 74 offering | compound |
| 73 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 72 sin | punct |
| 74 | offering | offering | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 goat | nmod |
| 75 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 be | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do a condition, not said to happen | infinitive · passive | the congregation | hand | error | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Eventuality | |||
| 2 | hide | gerund · passive | hand | commandments's eyes | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Patient from eye=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | offer | shall | all congregation | one young bullock and one he goat for a sin offering | for a burnt offering goal; for a sweet savour unto the LORD with the meal offering and the drink offering accord the ordinance | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent bullock=Theme for offering=Goal | |||
| 4 | burn | participle | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֗ה אִ֣ם מֵעֵינֵ֣י הָעֵדָה֮ נֶעֶשְׂתָ֣ה לִשְׁגָגָה֒ וְעָשׂ֣וּ כָל־הָעֵדָ֡ה פַּ֣ר בֶּן־בָּקָר֩ אֶחָ֨ד לְעֹלָ֜ה לְרֵ֤יחַ נִיחֹ֙חַ֙ לַֽיהוָ֔ה וּמִנְחָת֥וֹ וְנִסְכּ֖וֹ כַּמִּשְׁפָּ֑ט וּשְׂעִיר־עִזִּ֥ים אֶחָ֖ד לְחַטָּֽת׃
Numbers 15:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:592 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.592/