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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 15 / 15:25

Numbers 15:25 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: priest, children, offering · What happens: make, forgive, be, bring, offer, err · To what, where: atonement, children, error, offering

This is Numbers 15:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — priest, children, offering — and what happens in the verse to atonement, children, error, offering, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכִפֶּ֣ר הַכֹּהֵ֗ן עַֽל־כָּל־עֲדַ֛ת בְּנֵ֥י יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל וְנִסְלַ֣ח לָהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־שְׁגָגָ֣ה הִ֔וא וְהֵם֩ הֵבִ֨יאוּ אֶת־קָרְבָּנָ֜ם אִשֶּׁ֣ה לַֽיהוָ֗ה וְחַטָּאתָ֛ם לִפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה עַל־שִׁגְגָתָֽם׃

And the priest shall make atonement for all the congregation of the children of Israel, and they shall be forgiven; for it was an error, and they have brought their offering, an offering made by fire unto the LORD, and their sin-offering before the LORD, for their error.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccdetnsubjcaseoblcompound:smixutcompound:smixutcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblmarkparataxisnsubjccnsubjconjcaseobjnmod:possxcompcaseoblccconjnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutcaseoblnmod:posspunctrootוְCCONJandכִפֶּרVERBhe will make atonementהַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestעַֽל־ADPonכָּל־NOUNallעֲדַתNOUNthe congregationבְּנֵיNOUNof the peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandנִסְלַחVERBit will be forgivenלADPtoָהֶםPRONthemכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)שְׁגָגָהNOUN[was] inadvertenceהִואPRONitוְCCONJandהֵםPRONtheyהֵבִיאוּVERBthey have broughtאֶת־ADP(et)קָרְבָּנNOUNofferingָםPRONtheirאִשֶּׁהNOUNa fire offeringלַֽADPtoיהוָהPROPNYahwehוְCCONJandחַטָּאתNOUNtheir sinָםPRONofferingלִADPbeforeפְנֵיNOUNיְהוָהPROPNYahwehעַל־ADPonשִׁגְגָתNOUNinadvertenceָֽםPRONtheir׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_2 כִפֶּ֣רccand
2כִפֶּ֣רכִּפֶּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe will make atonement
3הַהַDETPronType=Art4 כֹּהֵ֗ןdetthe
4כֹּהֵ֗ןכֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כִפֶּ֣רnsubjpriest
5עַֽל־עַלADP_6 כָּל־caseon
6כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 כִפֶּ֣רoblall
7עֲדַ֛תעֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 כָּל־compound:smixutthe congregation
8בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur7 עֲדַ֛תcompound:smixutof the people
9יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_8 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Israel
10וְוְCCONJ_11 נִסְלַ֣חccand
11נִסְלַ֣חסָלַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=32 כִפֶּ֣רconjit will be forgiven
12ללְADP_13 ָהֶ֑םcaseto
13ָהֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs11 נִסְלַ֣חoblthem
14כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_15 שְׁגָגָ֣הmark(dm)
15שְׁגָגָ֣השְׁגָגָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing2 כִפֶּ֣רparataxis[was] inadvertence
16הִ֔ואהִיאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 שְׁגָגָ֣הnsubjit
17וְוְCCONJ_19 הֵבִ֨יאוּccand
18הֵם֩הֵםPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 הֵבִ֨יאוּnsubjthey
19הֵבִ֨יאוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=315 שְׁגָגָ֣הconjthey have brought
20אֶת־אֵתADP_21 קָרְבָּנcase(et)
21קָרְבָּנקׇרְבָּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 הֵבִ֨יאוּobjoffering
22ָ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs21 קָרְבָּנnmod:posstheir
23אִשֶּׁ֣האִשֶּׁהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing19 הֵבִ֨יאוּxcompa fire offering
24לַֽלְADP_25 יהוָ֗הcaseto
25יהוָ֗היהוהPROPN_19 הֵבִ֨יאוּoblYahweh
26וְוְCCONJ_27 חַטָּאתccand
27חַטָּאתחַטָּאתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing19 הֵבִ֨יאוּconjtheir sin
28ָ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 חַטָּאתnmod:possoffering
29לִלְADP_30 פְנֵ֥יcasebefore
30פְנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur27 חַטָּאתobl
31יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_30 פְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutYahweh
32עַל־עַלADP_33 שִׁגְגָתcaseon
33שִׁגְגָתשְׁגָגָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 חַטָּאתoblinadvertence
34ָֽםהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 שִׁגְגָתnmod:posstheir
35׃׃PUNCT_34 ָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
כִפֶּר he will make atonementweqatal · pielכֹּהֵן priest
הֵבִיאוּ they have broughtqatal · hiphilקָרְבָּנ offeringהֵם they

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיכַפַּר כַּהֲנָא עַל כָּל כְּנִשְׁתָּא דִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְיִשְׁתְּבֵק לְהוֹן אֲרֵי שָׁלוּתָא הִיא וְאִנוּן אַיְתִיאוּ יָת קֻרְבַּנְהוֹן קֻרְבָּנָא קֳדָם יְיָ וְחוֹבַתְהוֹן קֳדָם יְיָ עַל שָׁלוּתְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the priest shall make atonement for all the congregation of the children of Israel, and they shall be forgiven; for it was an error, and they have brought their offering, an offering made by fire unto the LORD, and their sin-offering before the LORD, for their error.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:573.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.15.25/