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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 15 / 15:38

Numbers 15:38 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, children · What happens: speak, bid, make, put · To what, where: children, stones, thread · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 15:38 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, children — and what happens in the verse to children, stones, thread, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּבֵּ֞ר אֶל־בְּנֵ֤י יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ וְאָמַרְתָּ֣ אֲלֵהֶ֔ם וְעָשׂ֨וּ לָהֶ֥ם צִיצִ֛ת עַל־כַּנְפֵ֥י בִגְדֵיהֶ֖ם לְדֹרֹתָ֑ם וְנָֽתְנ֛וּ עַל־צִיצִ֥ת הַכָּנָ֖ף פְּתִ֥יל תְּכֵֽלֶת׃

'Speak unto the children of Israel, and bid them that they make them throughout their generations fringes in the corners of their garments, and that they put with the fringe of each corner a thread of blue.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

caseoblcompound:smixutccconjcaseoblccconjcaseoblobjcaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblnmod:possccconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutobjcompound:smixutpunctrootדַּבֵּרVERBspeakאֶל־ADPtoבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandאָמַרְתָּVERByou will sayאֲלADPtoֵהֶםPRONthemוְCCONJandעָשׂוּVERBthey will makeלADPforָהֶםPRONthemselvesצִיצִתNOUNtassel[s]עַל־ADPonכַּנְפֵיNOUNthe cornersבִגְדֵיNOUNtheir clothesהֶםPRONtheirלְADPtoדֹרֹתNOUNgenerationsָםPRONtheirוְCCONJandנָֽתְנוּVERBthey will putעַל־ADPonצִיצִתNOUNthe tassel[s]הַDETofכָּנָףNOUNthe cornerפְּתִילNOUNa cordתְּכֵֽלֶתNOUNof violet stuff׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1דַּבֵּ֞רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootspeak
2אֶל־אֶלADP_3 בְּנֵ֤יcaseto
3בְּנֵ֤יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 דַּבֵּ֞רoblthe people
4יִשְׂרָאֵל֙יִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_3 בְּנֵ֤יcompound:smixutof Israel
5וְוְCCONJ_6 אָמַרְתָּ֣ccand
6אָמַרְתָּ֣אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 דַּבֵּ֞רconjyou will say
7אֲלאֶלADP_8 ֵהֶ֔םcaseto
8ֵהֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs6 אָמַרְתָּ֣oblthem
9וְוְCCONJ_10 עָשׂ֨וּccand
10עָשׂ֨וּעָשָׂהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 דַּבֵּ֞רconjthey will make
11ללְADP_12 ָהֶ֥םcasefor
12ָהֶ֥םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs10 עָשׂ֨וּoblthemselves
13צִיצִ֛תצִיצִתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing10 עָשׂ֨וּobjtassel[s]
14עַל־עַלADP_15 כַּנְפֵ֥יcaseon
15כַּנְפֵ֥יכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Dual10 עָשׂ֨וּoblthe corners
16בִגְדֵיבֶּגֶדNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur15 כַּנְפֵ֥יcompound:smixuttheir clothes
17הֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs16 בִגְדֵיnmod:posstheir
18לְלְADP_19 דֹרֹתcaseto
19דֹרֹתדּוֹרNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur10 עָשׂ֨וּoblgenerations
20ָ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 דֹרֹתnmod:posstheir
21וְוְCCONJ_22 נָֽתְנ֛וּccand
22נָֽתְנ֛וּנָתַןVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=31 דַּבֵּ֞רconjthey will put
23עַל־עַלADP_24 צִיצִ֥תcaseon
24צִיצִ֥תצִיצִתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing22 נָֽתְנ֛וּoblthe tassel[s]
25הַהַDETPronType=Art26 כָּנָ֖ףdetof
26כָּנָ֖ףכָּנָףNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing24 צִיצִ֥תcompound:smixutthe corner
27פְּתִ֥ילפָּתִילNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing22 נָֽתְנ֛וּobja cord
28תְּכֵֽלֶתתְּכֵלֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing27 פְּתִ֥ילcompound:smixutof violet stuff
29׃׃PUNCT_28 תְּכֵֽלֶתpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דַּבֵּר speakimperative · piel
אָמַרְתָּ you will sayweqatal · qal
עָשׂוּ they will makeweqatal · qalבְּנֵי the peopleצִיצִת tassel[s]
נָֽתְנוּ they will putweqatal · qalבְּנֵי the peopleפְּתִיל a cord

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מַלֵל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְתֵימַר לְהוֹן וְיַעֲבְּדוּן לְהוֹן כְּרוּסְפְּדִין עַל כַּנְפֵי כְסוּתְהוֹן לְדָרֵיהוֹן וְיִתְּנוּן עַל כְּרוּסְפְּדָא דְכַנְפָא חוּטָא דִתְכֶלְתָּא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Speak unto the children of Israel, and bid them that they make them throughout their generations fringes in the corners of their garments, and that they put with the fringe of each corner a thread of blue.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:586.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.15.38/