Numbers 15:39 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thread, ye · What happens: be, look, remember, do, not go, use · To what, where: commandments, LORD · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 15:39 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thread, ye — and what happens in the verse to commandments, LORD, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהָיָ֣ה לָכֶם֮ לְצִיצִת֒ וּרְאִיתֶ֣ם אֹת֗וֹ וּזְכַרְתֶּם֙ אֶת־כָּל־מִצְוֺ֣ת יְהוָ֔ה וַעֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם אֹתָ֑ם וְלֹֽא־תָתֻ֜רוּ אַחֲרֵ֤י לְבַבְכֶם֙ וְאַחֲרֵ֣י עֵֽינֵיכֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁר־אַתֶּ֥ם זֹנִ֖ים אַחֲרֵיהֶֽם׃

And it shall be unto you for a fringe, that ye may look upon it, and remember all the commandments of the LORD, and do them; and that ye go not about after your own heart and your own eyes, after which ye use to go astray;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 צִיצִת֒	cc	and
2	הָיָ֣ה	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	6 צִיצִת֒	cop	it will become
3	ל	לְ	ADP	_	4 ָכֶם֮	case	for
4	ָכֶם֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 צִיצִת֒	obl	you
5	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	6 צִיצִת֒	case	(into)
6	צִיצִת֒	צִיצִת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	root	root	tassel[s]
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 רְאִיתֶ֣ם	cc	and
8	רְאִיתֶ֣ם	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 צִיצִת֒	conj	you will see
9	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	10 ֗וֹ	case
10	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 רְאִיתֶ֣ם	obj	it
11	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 זְכַרְתֶּם֙	cc	and
12	זְכַרְתֶּם֙	זָכַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 צִיצִת֒	conj	you will remember
13	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 כָּל־	case	(et)
14	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 זְכַרְתֶּם֙	obj	all
15	מִצְוֺ֣ת	מִצְוָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	14 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the commandments
16	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	15 מִצְוֺ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	cc	and
18	עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 צִיצִת֒	conj	you will observe
19	אֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	20 ָ֑ם	case
20	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֲשִׂיתֶ֖ם	obj	them
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תָתֻ֜רוּ	cc	and
22	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	23 תָתֻ֜רוּ	advmod	not
23	תָתֻ֜רוּ	תּוּר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	6 צִיצִת֒	conj	you will go about
24	אַחֲרֵ֤י	אַחַר	ADP	_	25 לְבַב	case	after
25	לְבַב	לֵבָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 תָתֻ֜רוּ	obl	heart
26	ְכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	25 לְבַב	nmod:poss	your own
27	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	29 עֵֽינֵי	cc	and
28	אַחֲרֵ֣י	אַחַר	ADP	_	29 עֵֽינֵי	case	after
29	עֵֽינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	25 לְבַב	conj	eyes
30	כֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	29 עֵֽינֵי	nmod:poss	your own
31	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	33 זֹנִ֖ים	mark	which
32	אַתֶּ֥ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	33 זֹנִ֖ים	nsubj	you
33	זֹנִ֖ים	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	25 לְבַב	acl:relcl	[are] acting as prostitutes
34	אַחֲרֵי	אַחַר	ADP	_	35 הֶֽם	case	after
35	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	33 זֹנִ֖ים	obl	them
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
הָיָה it will become	weqatal · qal
רְאִיתֶם you will see	weqatal · qal		וֹ it
זְכַרְתֶּם you will remember	weqatal · qal		מִצְוֺת the commandments
עֲשִׂיתֶם you will observe	weqatal · qal		ָם them
not תָתֻרוּ you will go about	yiqtol · qal
זֹנִים [are] acting as prostitutes	participle active · qal	אַתֶּם you

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וִיהוֹן לְכוֹן לִכְרוּסְפְּדִין וְתֶחֱזוּן יָתֵיהּ וְתִדְכְּרוּן יָת כָּל פִּקוּדַיָא דַיְיָ וְתַעְבְּדוּן יָתְהוֹן וְלָא תִטְעוּן בָּתַר הִרְהוּר לִבְּכוֹן וּבָתַר חֵיזוּ עֵינֵיכוֹן דִי אַתּוּן טָּעַן בַּתְרֵיהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And it shall be unto you for a fringe, that ye may look upon it, and remember all the commandments of the LORD, and do them; and that ye go not about after your own heart and your own eyes, after which ye use to go astray;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:587.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.15.39/