Numbers 16:12 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, Dathan, We · What happens: send, call, say, not come up · To what, where: Dathan · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 16:12 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, Dathan, We — and what happens in the verse to Dathan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח מֹשֶׁ֔ה לִקְרֹ֛א לְדָתָ֥ן וְלַאֲבִירָ֖ם בְּנֵ֣י אֱלִיאָ֑ב וַיֹּאמְר֖וּ לֹ֥א נַעֲלֶֽה׃

And Moses sent to call Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab; and they said: 'We will not come up;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	cc	and
2	יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he sent
3	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	nsubj	Moses
4	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	5 קְרֹ֛א	case	to
5	קְרֹ֛א	קָרָא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	advcl	summon
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 דָתָ֥ן	case	(to)
7	דָתָ֥ן	דָּתָן	PROPN	_	5 קְרֹ֛א	obl	Dathan
8	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֲבִירָ֖ם	cc	and
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	10 אֲבִירָ֖ם	case	(to)
10	אֲבִירָ֖ם	אֲבִירָם	PROPN	_	7 דָתָ֥ן	conj	Abiram
11	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	10 אֲבִירָ֖ם	appos	the sons
12	אֱלִיאָ֑ב	אֱלִיאָב	PROPN	_	11 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Eliab
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	cc	and
14	יֹּאמְר֖וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּשְׁלַ֣ח	conj	they said
15	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	16 נַעֲלֶֽה	advmod	not
16	נַעֲלֶֽה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	14 יֹּאמְר֖וּ	ccomp	we will come up
17	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	16 נַעֲלֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּשְׁלַח he sent	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
קְרֹא summon	infinitive construct · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	דָתָן Dathan + אֲבִירָם Abiram
not נַעֲלֶֽה we will come up	yiqtol · qal	דָתָן Dathan + אֲבִירָם Abiram

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּשְׁלַח משֶׁה לְמִקְרֵי לְדָתָן וְלַאֲבִירָם בְּנֵי אֱלִיאָב וַאֲמָרוּ לָא נִסָק

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses sent to call Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab; and they said: 'We will not come up;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:601.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.12/