Numbers 16:11 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thou, ye · What happens: gather, be, murmur · To what, where: company

This is Numbers 16:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, ye — and what happens in the verse to company, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

לָכֵ֗ן אַתָּה֙ וְכָל־עֲדָ֣תְךָ֔ הַנֹּעָדִ֖ים עַל־יְהוָ֑ה וְאַהֲרֹ֣ן מַה־ה֔וּא כִּ֥י תַלִּ֖ינוּ עָלָֽיו׃

Therefore thou and all thy company that are gathered together against the LORD — ; and as to Aaron, what is he that ye murmur against him?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	לָ	לָכֵן	ADP	_	2 כֵ֗ן	case	therefore
2	כֵ֗ן	כֵּן	ADV	_	root	root
3	אַתָּה֙	אַתָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 נֹּעָדִ֖ים	nsubj	you
4	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	5 כָל־	cc	and
5	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 אַתָּה֙	conj	all
6	עֲדָ֣ת	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	5 כָל־	compound:smixut	company
7	ְךָ֔	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	6 עֲדָ֣ת	nmod:poss	your
8	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	9 נֹּעָדִ֖ים	mark	[are] the
9	נֹּעָדִ֖ים	יָעַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur	2 כֵ֗ן	parataxis	[ones who are] gathered
10	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	11 יְהוָ֑ה	case	on
11	יְהוָ֑ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	9 נֹּעָדִ֖ים	obl	Yahweh
12	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	cc	and
13	אַהֲרֹ֣ן	אַהֲרֹן	PROPN	_	2 כֵ֗ן	conj	Aaron
14	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	13 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	parataxis	what?
15	ה֔וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 מַה־	nsubj	[is] he
16	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	17 תַלִּ֖ינוּ	mark	(cmp)
17	תַלִּ֖ינוּ	לוּן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=2	13 אַהֲרֹ֣ן	parataxis	you will grumble
18	עָלָֽי	עַל	ADP	_	19 ו	case	on
19	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 תַלִּ֖ינוּ	obl	him
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
נֹּעָדִים [ones who are] gathered	participle active · niphal	עֲדָת company
תַלִּינוּ you will grumble	yiqtol · hiphil	עֲדָת company

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּכֵן אַתְּ וְכָל כְּנִשְׁתָּךְ דְאִזְדַמַנְתּוּן עַל יְיָ וְאַהֲרֹן מַה הוּא אֲרֵי אִתְרַעַמְתּוּן עֲלוֹהִי

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Therefore thou and all thy company that are gathered together against the LORD — ; and as to Aaron, what is he that ye murmur against him?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:600.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.11/