Numbers 16:14 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: thou, land, we · What happens: not bring, flow, give, put out, not come up, inherit · To what, where: us, land, inheritance, eyes, fields

This is Numbers 16:14 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thou, land, we — and what happens in the verse to us, land, inheritance, eyes, fields, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

אַ֡ף לֹ֣א אֶל־אֶרֶץ֩ זָבַ֨ת חָלָ֤ב וּדְבַשׁ֙ הֲבִ֣יאֹתָ֔נוּ וַתִּ֨תֶּן־לָ֔נוּ נַחֲלַ֖ת שָׂדֶ֣ה וָכָ֑רֶם הַעֵינֵ֞י הָאֲנָשִׁ֥ים הָהֵ֛ם תְּנַקֵּ֖ר לֹ֥א נַעֲלֶֽה׃

Moreover thou hast not brought us into a land flowing with milk and honey, nor given us inheritance of fields and vineyards; wilt thou put out the eyes of these men? we will not come up.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	אַ֡ף	אַף	ADV	_	9 הֲבִ֣יאֹתָ֔	advmod	also
2	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	9 הֲבִ֣יאֹתָ֔	advmod	not
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 אֶרֶץ֩	case	into
4	אֶרֶץ֩	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	9 הֲבִ֣יאֹתָ֔	obl	a land
5	זָבַ֨ת	זוּב	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	4 אֶרֶץ֩	acl:relcl	flowing
6	חָלָ֤ב	חָלָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 זָבַ֨ת	compound:smixut	of milk
7	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 דְבַשׁ֙	cc	and
8	דְבַשׁ֙	דְּבַשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 חָלָ֤ב	conj	honey
9	הֲבִ֣יאֹתָ֔	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	root	root	you
10	נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 הֲבִ֣יאֹתָ֔	obj	have brought us
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 תִּ֨תֶּן־	cc	and
12	תִּ֨תֶּן־	נָתַן	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 הֲבִ֣יאֹתָ֔	conj	you have given
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָ֔נוּ	case	to
14	ָ֔נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	12 תִּ֨תֶּן־	obl	us
15	נַחֲלַ֖ת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 תִּ֨תֶּן־	obj	an inheritance
16	שָׂדֶ֣ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 נַחֲלַ֖ת	compound:smixut	of field
17	וָ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 כָ֑רֶם	cc	and
18	כָ֑רֶם	כֶּרֶם	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 שָׂדֶ֣ה	conj	vineyard
19	הַ	הֲ	PART	_	25 תְּנַקֵּ֖ר	advmod	the
20	עֵינֵ֞י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	25 תְּנַקֵּ֖ר	obj	eyes?
21	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	det	of
22	אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	20 עֵינֵ֞י	compound:smixut	the men
23	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 הֵ֛ם	det	(the)
24	הֵ֛ם	הֵם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	det	those
25	תְּנַקֵּ֖ר	נָקַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2	9 הֲבִ֣יאֹתָ֔	parataxis	will you gouge out
26	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	27 נַעֲלֶֽה	advmod	not
27	נַעֲלֶֽה	עָלָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	9 הֲבִ֣יאֹתָ֔	parataxis	we will come up
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 נַעֲלֶֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
זָבַת flowing	participle active · qal	אֶרֶץ a land
not הֲבִיאֹתָ you	qatal · hiphil	נוּ have brought us
תִּתֶּן־ you have given	wayyiqtol · qal		נַחֲלַת an inheritance
תְּנַקֵּר will you gouge out	yiqtol · piel		עֵינֵי eyes?
not נַעֲלֶֽה we will come up	yiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

בְּרַם לָא לְאַרְעָא עָבְדָא חֲלָב וּדְבָשׁ אַעֵלְתָּנָא וִיהַבְתְּ לָנָא אַחֲסָנַת חַקְלִין וְכַרְמִין הַעֵינֵי גֻבְרַיָא הָאִינוּן תְּשַׁלַח לְעַוָרָא לָא נִסָק

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Moreover thou hast not brought us into a land flowing with milk and honey, nor given us inheritance of fields and vineyards; wilt thou put out the eyes of these men? we will not come up.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:603.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.14/