Numbers 16:15 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, Thou, I, milk · What happens: be, say, not respect, not take, hurt, offer · To what, where: offering, one ass, one · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 16:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, Thou, I, milk — and what happens in the verse to offering, one ass, one, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּ֤חַר לְמֹשֶׁה֙ מְאֹ֔ד וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙ אֶל־יְהוָ֔ה אַל־תֵּ֖פֶן אֶל־מִנְחָתָ֑ם לֹ֠א חֲמ֨וֹר אֶחָ֤ד מֵהֶם֙ נָשָׂ֔אתִי וְלֹ֥א הֲרֵעֹ֖תִי אֶת־אַחַ֥ד מֵהֶֽם׃

And Moses was very wroth, and said unto the LORD: 'Respect not Thou their offering; I have not taken one ass from them, neither have I hurt one of them.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּ֤חַר	cc	and
2	יִּ֤חַר	חָרָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it burned
3	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	4 מֹשֶׁה֙	case	to
4	מֹשֶׁה֙	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	2 יִּ֤חַר	obl	Moses
5	מְאֹ֔ד	מְאֹד	ADV	_	2 יִּ֤חַר	advmod	exceedingly
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	cc	and
7	יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּ֤חַר	conj	he said
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 יְהוָ֔ה	case	to
9	יְהוָ֔ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	obl	Yahweh
10	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	11 תֵּ֖פֶן	advmod	do not
11	תֵּ֖פֶן	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	7 יֹּ֙אמֶר֙	ccomp	turn
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 מִנְחָת	case	to
13	מִנְחָת	מִנְחָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	11 תֵּ֖פֶן	obl	offering
14	ָ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	13 מִנְחָת	nmod:poss	their
15	לֹ֠א	לֹא	ADV	_	20 נָשָׂ֔אתִי	advmod	not
16	חֲמ֨וֹר	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Sing	20 נָשָׂ֔אתִי	obj	a donkey
17	אֶחָ֤ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 חֲמ֨וֹר	nummod	one
18	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	19 הֶם֙	case	from
19	הֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 נָשָׂ֔אתִי	obl	them
20	נָשָׂ֔אתִי	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	11 תֵּ֖פֶן	parataxis	I have taken
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 הֲרֵעֹ֖תִי	cc	and
22	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	23 הֲרֵעֹ֖תִי	advmod	not
23	הֲרֵעֹ֖תִי	רָעַע	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	20 נָשָׂ֔אתִי	conj	I have done harm to
24	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	25 אַחַ֥ד	case	(et)
25	אַחַ֥ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 הֲרֵעֹ֖תִי	obj	one
26	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	27 הֶֽם	case	of
27	הֶֽם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 הֲרֵעֹ֖תִי	obl	them
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 הֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּחַר it burned	wayyiqtol · qal
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses
not תֵּפֶן turn	jussive · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
not נָשָׂאתִי I have taken	qatal · qal	מֹשֶׁה Moses	חֲמוֹר a donkey
not הֲרֵעֹתִי I have done harm to	qatal · hiphil	אַחַד one		מֹשֶׁה Moses

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּתְקֵף לְמשֶׁה לַחֲדָא וַאֲמַר קֳדָם יְיָ לָא תְקַבֵּל בְּרַעֲוָא קוּרְבַּנְהוֹן לָא חֲמָרָא דְחַד מִנְהוֹן שְׁחָרִית וְלָא אַבְאֵישִׁית יַת חָד מִנְהוֹן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And Moses was very wroth, and said unto the LORD: 'Respect not Thou their offering; I have not taken one ass from them, neither have I hurt one of them.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:604.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.15/