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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 16 / 16:3

Numbers 16:3 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: men, Ye, congregation, LORD · What happens: assemble, say, take, see, be, lift up · To what, where: men, much, yourselves, assembly · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 16:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, Ye, congregation, LORD — and what happens in the verse to men, much, yourselves, assembly, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽקָּהֲל֞וּ עַל־מֹשֶׁ֣ה וְעַֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ אֲלֵהֶם֮ רַב־לָכֶם֒ כִּ֤י כָל־הָֽעֵדָה֙ כֻּלָּ֣ם קְדֹשִׁ֔ים וּבְתוֹכָ֖ם יְהוָ֑ה וּמַדּ֥וּעַ תִּֽתְנַשְּׂא֖וּ עַל־קְהַ֥ל יְהוָֽה׃

and they assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said unto them: 'Ye take too much upon you, seeing all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the LORD is among them; wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the assembly of the LORD?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblcccaseconjccconjcaseoblccompcaseoblmarkdislocateddetcompound:smixutnsubjnmod:possadvclcccaseconjnmod:possnsubjccadvmodconjcaseoblcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּֽקָּהֲלוּVERBthey assembledעַל־ADPonמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesוְCCONJandעַֽל־ADPonאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronוַCCONJandיֹּאמְרוּVERBthey saidאֲלֵADPtoהֶםPRONthemרַב־ADVenoughלADPforָכֶםPRONyouכִּיSCONJ(dm)כָל־NOUNallהָֽDETtheעֵדָהNOUNcongregationכֻּלּNOUNof themָםPRONallקְדֹשִׁיםADJ[are] holyוּCCONJandבְADP[is]תוֹכNOUNamongָםPRONthemיְהוָהPROPNYahwehוּCCONJandמַדּוּעַADVwhy?תִּֽתְנַשְּׂאוּVERBdo you exalt yourselvesעַל־ADPoverקְהַלNOUNthe assemblyיְהוָֽהPROPNof Yahweh׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּֽקָּהֲל֞וּccand
2יִּֽקָּהֲל֞וּקָהַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey assembled
3עַל־עַלADP_4 מֹשֶׁ֣הcaseon
4מֹשֶׁ֣המֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יִּֽקָּהֲל֞וּoblMoses
5וְוְCCONJ_7 אַהֲרֹ֗ןccand
6עַֽל־עַלADP_7 אַהֲרֹ֗ןcaseon
7אַהֲרֹ֗ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_4 מֹשֶׁ֣הconjAaron
8וַוְCCONJ_9 יֹּאמְר֣וּccand
9יֹּאמְר֣וּאָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=32 יִּֽקָּהֲל֞וּconjthey said
10אֲלֵאֶלADP_11 הֶם֮caseto
11הֶם֮הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs9 יֹּאמְר֣וּoblthem
12רַב־רַבADVGender=Masc Number=Sing9 יֹּאמְר֣וּccompenough
13ללְADP_14 ָכֶם֒casefor
14ָכֶם֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs12 רַב־oblyou
15כִּ֤יכִּיSCONJ_21 קְדֹשִׁ֔יםmark(dm)
16כָל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 קְדֹשִׁ֔יםdislocatedall
17הָֽהַDETPronType=Art18 עֵדָה֙detthe
18עֵדָה֙עֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing16 כָל־compound:smixutcongregation
19כֻּלּכֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 קְדֹשִׁ֔יםnsubjof them
20ָ֣םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 כֻּלּnmod:possall
21קְדֹשִׁ֔יםקָדוֹשׁADJGender=Masc Number=Plur12 רַב־advcl[are] holy
22וּוְCCONJ_24 תוֹכccand
23בְבְּADP_24 תוֹכcase[is]
24תוֹכתָּוֶךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 קְדֹשִׁ֔יםconjamong
25ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs24 תוֹכnmod:possthem
26יְהוָ֑היהוהPROPN_24 תוֹכnsubjYahweh
27וּוְCCONJ_29 תִּֽתְנַשְּׂא֖וּccand
28מַדּ֥וּעַמַדּוּעַADV_29 תִּֽתְנַשְּׂא֖וּadvmodwhy?
29תִּֽתְנַשְּׂא֖וּנָשָׂאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=212 רַב־conjdo you exalt yourselves
30עַל־עַלADP_31 קְהַ֥לcaseover
31קְהַ֥לקָהָלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing29 תִּֽתְנַשְּׂא֖וּoblthe assembly
32יְהוָֽהיהוהPROPN_31 קְהַ֥לcompound:smixutof Yahweh
33׃׃PUNCT_32 יְהוָֽהpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּֽקָּהֲלוּ they assembledwayyiqtol · niphal
יֹּאמְרוּ they saidwayyiqtol · qal
תִּֽתְנַשְּׂאוּ do you exalt yourselvesyiqtol · hithpaelמֹשֶׁה Moses + אַהֲרֹן Aaron

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְכְּנָשׁוּ עַל משֶׁה וְעַל אַהֲרֹן וַאֲמָרוּ לְהוֹן סַגִי לְכוֹן אֲרֵי כָל כְּנִשְׁתָּא כֻּלְהוֹן קַדִישִׁין וּבֵינֵיהוֹן שַׁרְיָא שְׁכִנְתָּא דַיְיָ וּמָא דֵין אַתּוּן מִתְרַבְרְבִין עַל קְהָלָא דַיְיָ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. and they assembled themselves together against Moses and against Aaron, and said unto them: 'Ye take too much upon you, seeing all the congregation are holy, every one of them, and the LORD is among them; wherefore then lift ye up yourselves above the assembly of the LORD?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:592.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.3/