Numbers 16:2 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: men · What happens: rise up, be · To what, where: face, princes

This is Numbers 16:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men — and what happens in the verse to face, princes, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקֻ֙מוּ֙ לִפְנֵ֣י מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַאֲנָשִׁ֥ים מִבְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים וּמָאתָ֑יִם נְשִׂיאֵ֥י עֵדָ֛ה קְרִאֵ֥י מוֹעֵ֖ד אַנְשֵׁי־שֵֽׁם׃

and they rose up in face of Moses, with certain of the children of Israel, two hundred and fifty men; they were princes of the congregation, the elect men of the assembly, men of renown;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙	cc	and
2	יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they rose up
3	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	4 פְנֵ֣י	case	before
4	פְנֵ֣י	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	2 יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙	obl
5	מֹשֶׁ֔ה	מֹשֶׁה	PROPN	_	4 פְנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Moses
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	cc	and
7	אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּקֻ֙מוּ֙	conj	men
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 בְּנֵֽי־	case	of
9	בְּנֵֽי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	nmod	the people
10	יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	9 בְּנֵֽי־	compound:smixut	of Israel
11	חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Number=Plur	7 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	nummod	fifty
12	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 מָאתָ֑יִם	cc	and
13	מָאתָ֑יִם	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Dual	11 חֲמִשִּׁ֣ים	conj	two hundred
14	נְשִׂיאֵ֥י	נָשִׂיא	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 אֲנָשִׁ֥ים	appos	leaders
15	עֵדָ֛ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 נְשִׂיאֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of [the] congregation
16	קְרִאֵ֥י	קָרִיא	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 נְשִׂיאֵ֥י	appos	called
17	מוֹעֵ֖ד	מוֹעֵד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 קְרִאֵ֥י	compound:smixut	of the appointed meeting
18	אַנְשֵׁי־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 נְשִׂיאֵ֥י	appos	men
19	שֵֽׁם	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אַנְשֵׁי־	compound:smixut	of name
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 שֵֽׁם	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקֻמוּ they rose up	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְקָמוּ לְאַפֵּי משֶׁה וְגֻבְרַיָא מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל מָאתָן וְחַמְשִׁין רַבְרְבֵי כְנִשְׁתָּא מְעַרְעֵי זְמַן אֱנָשִׁין דִשְׁמָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and they rose up in face of Moses, with certain of the children of Israel, two hundred and fifty men; they were princes of the congregation, the elect men of the assembly, men of renown;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:591.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.2/