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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 16 / 16:1

Numbers 16:1 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Korah · What happens: take · To what, where: men

This is Numbers 16:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Korah — and what happens in the verse to men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקַּ֣ח קֹ֔רַח בֶּן־יִצְהָ֥ר בֶּן־קְהָ֖ת בֶּן־לֵוִ֑י וְדָתָ֨ן וַאֲבִירָ֜ם בְּנֵ֧י אֱלִיאָ֛ב וְא֥וֹן בֶּן־פֶּ֖לֶת בְּנֵ֥י רְאוּבֵֽן׃

Now Korah, the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, with Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On, the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutccconjccconjapposcompound:smixutccconjapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutpunctrootוַCCONJandיִּקַּחVERBhe tookקֹרַחPROPNKorahבֶּן־NOUNthe sonיִצְהָרPROPNof Izharבֶּן־NOUNthe sonקְהָתPROPNof Kohathבֶּן־NOUNthe sonלֵוִיPROPNof LeviוְCCONJandדָתָןPROPNDathanוַCCONJandאֲבִירָםPROPNAbiramבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsאֱלִיאָבPROPNof EliabוְCCONJandאוֹןPROPNOnבֶּן־NOUNthe sonפֶּלֶתPROPNof PelethבְּנֵיNOUNthe sonsרְאוּבֵֽןPROPNof Reuben׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יִּקַּ֣חccand
2יִּקַּ֣חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe took
3קֹ֔רַחקֹרַחPROPN_2 יִּקַּ֣חnsubjKorah
4בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing3 קֹ֔רַחapposthe son
5יִצְהָ֥ריִצְהָרPROPN_4 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Izhar
6בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing5 יִצְהָ֥רapposthe son
7קְהָ֖תקְהָתPROPN_6 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Kohath
8בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 קְהָ֖תapposthe son
9לֵוִ֑ילֵוִיPROPN_8 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Levi
10וְוְCCONJ_11 דָתָ֨ןccand
11דָתָ֨ןדָּתָןPROPN_3 קֹ֔רַחconjDathan
12וַוְCCONJ_13 אֲבִירָ֜םccand
13אֲבִירָ֜םאֲבִירָםPROPN_11 דָתָ֨ןconjAbiram
14בְּנֵ֧יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 דָתָ֨ןapposthe sons
15אֱלִיאָ֛באֱלִיאָבPROPN_14 בְּנֵ֧יcompound:smixutof Eliab
16וְוְCCONJ_17 א֥וֹןccand
17א֥וֹןאוֹןPROPN_11 דָתָ֨ןconjOn
18בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 א֥וֹןapposthe son
19פֶּ֖לֶתפֶּלֶתPROPN_18 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Peleth
20בְּנֵ֥יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur11 דָתָ֨ןapposthe sons
21רְאוּבֵֽןרְאוּבֵןPROPN_20 בְּנֵ֥יcompound:smixutof Reuben
22׃׃PUNCT_21 רְאוּבֵֽןpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקַּח he tookwayyiqtol · qalקֹרַח Korah + דָתָן Dathan + אֲבִירָם Abiram + אוֹן On

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וְאִתְפְּלֵג קֹרַח בַּר יִצְהָר בַּר קְהָת בַּר לֵוִי וְדָתָן וַאֲבִירָם בְּנֵי אֱלִיאָב וְאוֹן בַּר פֶּלֶת בְּנֵי רְאוּבֵן

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. Now Korah, the son of Izhar, the son of Kohath, the son of Levi, with Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, and On, the son of Peleth, sons of Reuben, took men;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:590.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.1/