Numbers 16:5 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, LORD · What happens: speak, say, show, be, cause, come · To what, where: Moses · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 16:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, LORD — and what happens in the verse to Moses, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־קֹ֜רַח וְאֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדָתוֹ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בֹּ֠קֶר וְיֹדַ֨ע יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־אֲשֶׁר־ל֛וֹ וְאֶת־הַקָּד֖וֹשׁ וְהִקְרִ֣יב אֵלָ֑יו וְאֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַר־בּ֖וֹ יַקְרִ֥יב אֵלָֽיו׃

And he spoke unto Korah and unto all his company, saying: 'In the morning the LORD will show who are His, and who is holy, and will cause him to come near unto Him; even him whom He may choose will He cause to come near unto Him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	cc	and
2	יְדַבֵּ֨ר	דָבַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he spoke
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 קֹ֜רַח	case	to
4	קֹ֜רַח	קֹרַח	PROPN	_	2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	obl	Korah
5	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 כָּל־	cc	and
6	אֶֽל־	אֶל	ADP	_	7 כָּל־	case	to
7	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 קֹ֜רַח	conj	all
8	עֲדָת	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 כָּל־	compound:smixut	company
9	וֹ֮	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 עֲדָת	nmod:poss	his
10	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	14 יֹדַ֨ע	mark	(cmp)
11	אמֹר֒	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	10 לֵ	fixed
12	בֹּ֠קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	14 יֹדַ֨ע	parataxis	morning
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֹדַ֨ע	cc	and
14	יֹדַ֨ע	יָדַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְדַבֵּ֨ר	ccomp	he will make known
15	יְהוָ֧ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	14 יֹדַ֨ע	nsubj	Yahweh
16	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 יֹדַ֨ע	obj	(et)
17	אֲשֶׁר־	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	19 ֛וֹ	mark	[the one] who
18	ל	לְ	ADP	_	19 ֛וֹ	case	[belongs] to
19	֛וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	16 אֶת־	acl:relcl	him
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 קָּד֖וֹשׁ	cc	and
21	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 קָּד֖וֹשׁ	case	(et)
22	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 קָּד֖וֹשׁ	det	the holy
23	קָּד֖וֹשׁ	קָדוֹשׁ	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 אֶת־	conj	[person]
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 הִקְרִ֣יב	cc	and
25	הִקְרִ֣יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יֹדַ֨ע	conj	he will bring [him] near
26	אֵלָ֑י	אֶל	ADP	_	27 ו	case	to
27	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	25 הִקְרִ֣יב	obl	himself
28	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	34 יַקְרִ֥יב	cc	and
29	אֵ֛ת	אֵת	ADP	_	34 יַקְרִ֥יב	obj	(et)
30	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	31 יִבְחַר־	mark	[the one] whom
31	יִבְחַר־	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	29 אֵ֛ת	acl:relcl	he will choose
32	בּ	בְּ	ADP	_	33 ֖וֹ	case	(in)
33	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יִבְחַר־	obl	him
34	יַקְרִ֥יב	קָרַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	14 יֹדַ֨ע	conj	he will bring near
35	אֵלָֽי	אֶל	ADP	_	36 ו	case	to
36	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	34 יַקְרִ֥יב	obl	himself
37	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	36 ו	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְדַבֵּר he spoke	wayyiqtol · piel
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal
יֹדַע he will make known	jussive · hiphil	וֹ him + קָּדוֹשׁ [person]	יְהוָה Yahweh
הִקְרִיב he will bring [him] near	weqatal · hiphil	קָּדוֹשׁ [person]	יְהוָה Yahweh
יִבְחַר־ he will choose	yiqtol · qal	יְהוָה Yahweh
יַקְרִיב he will bring near	yiqtol · hiphil	יִבְחַר־ he will choose	יְהוָה Yahweh

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וּמַלִיל עִם קֹרַח וְעִם כָּל כְּנִשְׁתֵּהּ לְמֵימַר בְּצַפְרָא וִיהוֹדַע יְיָ יָת דְכָשַׁר לֵהּ וְיָת דְקַדִישׁ וִיקָרֵב לָקֳדָמוֹהִי וְיָת דִי יִתְרְעֵי בֵהּ יְקָרֵב לְשִׁמוּשֵׁהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he spoke unto Korah and unto all his company, saying: 'In the morning the LORD will show who are His, and who is holy, and will cause him to come near unto Him; even him whom He may choose will He cause to come near unto Him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:594.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.16.5/