Numbers 16:5 · JPS 1917
And he spoke unto Korah and unto all his company, saying: 'In the morning the LORD will show who are His, and who is holy, and will cause him to come near unto Him; even him whom He may choose will He cause to come near unto Him.
Who acts: Moses, LORD · What happens: speak, say, show, be, cause, come · To what, where: Moses · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 16:5 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Moses, LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 Korah | case |
| 5 | Korah | Korah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 spoke | obl |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 company | cc |
| 7 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 10 company | case |
| 8 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 company | det:predet |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 company | nmod:poss |
| 10 | company | company | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 Korah | conj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 saying | punct |
| 12 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 spoke | advcl |
| 13 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 21 show | punct |
| 14 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 show | punct |
| 15 | In | in | ADP | _ | 17 morning | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 morning | det |
| 17 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 show | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 LORD | det |
| 19 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 21 show | nsubj |
| 20 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 show | aux |
| 21 | show | show | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 spoke | ccomp |
| 22 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 24 His | nsubj |
| 23 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 24 His | cop |
| 24 | His | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 show | ccomp |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 holy | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 holy | cc |
| 27 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Int | 29 holy | nsubj |
| 28 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 29 holy | cop |
| 29 | holy | holy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 His | conj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 cause | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 cause | cc |
| 32 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 cause | aux |
| 33 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 show | conj |
| 34 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 cause | obj |
| 35 | to | to | PART | _ | 36 come | mark |
| 36 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 cause | xcomp |
| 37 | near | near | ADV | _ | 36 come | advmod |
| 38 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 39 Him | case |
| 39 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 come | obl |
| 40 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 cause | punct |
| 41 | even | even | ADV | _ | 42 him | advmod |
| 42 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 cause | nsubj |
| 43 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 46 choose | obj |
| 44 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 choose | nsubj |
| 45 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 46 choose | aux |
| 46 | choose | choose | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 42 him | acl:relcl |
| 47 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 49 cause | aux |
| 48 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 cause | nsubj |
| 49 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 show | parataxis |
| 50 | to | to | PART | _ | 51 come | mark |
| 51 | come | come | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 49 cause | xcomp |
| 52 | near | near | ADV | _ | 51 come | advmod |
| 53 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 54 Him | case |
| 54 | Him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 51 come | obl |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | Moses | unto Korah and Moses's company | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | gerund | Moses not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | show | future | the LORD | morning | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | is a | present | Moses | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | is | present | holy property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | cause | future | the LORD not said here | Moses | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | come | to-infinitive | Moses not said here | unto Moses; near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 8 | choose | may | Moses | vn get-13.5.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Theme | |||||
| 9 | cause | future | Moses | tree rules | |||||
| 10 | come | to-infinitive | Moses not said here | unto Moses; near property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְדַבֵּ֨ר אֶל־קֹ֜רַח וְאֶֽל־כָּל־עֲדָתוֹ֮ לֵאמֹר֒ בֹּ֠קֶר וְיֹדַ֨ע יְהוָ֧ה אֶת־אֲשֶׁר־ל֛וֹ וְאֶת־הַקָּד֖וֹשׁ וְהִקְרִ֣יב אֵלָ֑יו וְאֵ֛ת אֲשֶׁ֥ר יִבְחַר־בּ֖וֹ יַקְרִ֥יב אֵלָֽיו׃
Numbers 16:5: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:614 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.614/