Numbers 17:10 בְּמִדְבַּר
Who acts: I, people · What happens: get up, consume, fall · To what, where: congregation, people, faces
This is Numbers 17:10 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, people — and what happens in the verse to congregation, people, faces, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
הֵרֹ֗מּוּ מִתּוֹךְ֙ הָעֵדָ֣ה הַזֹּ֔את וַאֲכַלֶּ֥ה אֹתָ֖ם כְּרָ֑גַע וַֽיִּפְּל֖וּ עַל־פְּנֵיהֶֽם׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | הֵרֹ֗מּוּ | רָמֹם | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=2 | root | root | get away |
| 2 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 3 תּוֹךְ֙ | case | from |
| 3 | תּוֹךְ֙ | תָּוֶךְ | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 1 הֵרֹ֗מּוּ | obl | among |
| 4 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 5 עֵדָ֣ה | det | the |
| 5 | עֵדָ֣ה | עֵדָה | NOUN | Gender=Fem Number=Sing | 3 תּוֹךְ֙ | compound:smixut | congregation |
| 6 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 7 זֹּ֔את | det | (the) |
| 7 | זֹּ֔את | זֹאת | DET | Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 עֵדָ֣ה | det | this |
| 8 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 9 אֲכַלֶּ֥ה | cc | so |
| 9 | אֲכַלֶּ֥ה | כָּלָה | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1 | 1 הֵרֹ֗מּוּ | conj | that I may make an end of |
| 10 | אֹת | אֵת | ADP | _ | 11 ָ֖ם | case | |
| 11 | ָ֖ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 אֲכַלֶּ֥ה | obj | them |
| 12 | כְּ | כְּ | ADP | _ | 13 רָ֑גַע | case | like |
| 13 | רָ֑גַע | רֶגַע | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 9 אֲכַלֶּ֥ה | obl | a moment |
| 14 | וַֽ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 15 יִּפְּל֖וּ | cc | and |
| 15 | יִּפְּל֖וּ | נָפַל | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 הֵרֹ֗מּוּ | conj | they fell |
| 16 | עַל־ | עַל | ADP | _ | 17 פְּנֵי | case | on |
| 17 | פְּנֵי | פָּנֶה | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 יִּפְּל֖וּ | obl | faces |
| 18 | הֶֽם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 פְּנֵי | nmod:poss | their |
| 19 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 18 הֶֽם | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- speech
- inside a quote begun earlier
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| הֵרֹמּוּ get away | imperative · niphal | ||||
| אֲכַלֶּה that I may make an end of | yiqtol · piel | ָם them | |||
| יִּפְּלוּ they fell | wayyiqtol · qal |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Onkelos
אִתְפְרָשׁוּ מִגוֹ כְּנִשְׁתָּא הָדָא וְאֱשֵׁיצֵי יָתְהוֹן כְּשָׁעָה וּנְפָלוּ עַל אַפֵּיהוֹן
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:634.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.17.10/