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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 17 / 17:11

Numbers 17:11 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: Moses, wrath · What happens: say, take, put, lay, carry, make · To what, where: fire pan, fire, altar, incense, atonement, wrath · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 17:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Moses, wrath — and what happens in the verse to fire pan, fire, altar, incense, atonement, wrath, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר מֹשֶׁ֜ה אֶֽל־אַהֲרֹ֗ן קַ֣ח אֶת־הַ֠מַּחְתָּה וְתֶן־עָלֶ֨יהָ אֵ֜שׁ מֵעַ֤ל הַמִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙ וְשִׂ֣ים קְטֹ֔רֶת וְהוֹלֵ֧ךְ מְהֵרָ֛ה אֶל־הָעֵדָ֖ה וְכַפֵּ֣ר עֲלֵיהֶ֑ם כִּֽי־יָצָ֥א הַקֶּ֛צֶף מִלִּפְנֵ֥י יְהוָ֖ה הֵחֵ֥ל הַנָּֽגֶף׃

And Moses said unto Aaron: 'Take thy fire-pan, and put fire therein from off the altar, and lay incense thereon, and carry it quickly unto the congregation, and make atonement for them; for there is wrath gone out from the LORD: the plague is begun.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcaseoblccompcasedetobjccconjcaseoblobjcasecasedetoblccconjobjccconjadvmodcasedetoblccconjcaseoblmarkadvcldetnsubjcasecaseoblcompound:smixutparataxisdetnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidמֹשֶׁהPROPNMosesאֶֽל־ADPtoאַהֲרֹןPROPNAaronקַחVERBtakeאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheמַּחְתָּהNOUNcenserוְCCONJandתֶן־VERBputעָלֶיADPonהָPRONitאֵשׁNOUNfireמֵADPfromעַלADPonהַDETtheמִּזְבֵּחַNOUNaltarוְCCONJandשִׂיםVERBsetקְטֹרֶתNOUNincenseוְCCONJandהוֹלֵךְVERBtake [it]מְהֵרָהADVquicklyאֶל־ADPtoהָDETtheעֵדָהNOUNcongregationוְCCONJandכַפֵּרVERBmake atonementעֲלֵיADPonהֶםPRONthemכִּֽי־SCONJ(dm)יָצָאVERBit has gone forthהַDET(the)קֶּצֶףNOUNwrathמִADPfromלִּADPפְנֵיNOUNbeforeיְהוָהPROPNYahwehהֵחֵלVERBit has begunהַDETtheנָּֽגֶףNOUNplague׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרccand
2יֹּ֨אמֶראָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe said
3מֹשֶׁ֜המֹשֶׁהPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרnsubjMoses
4אֶֽל־אֶלADP_5 אַהֲרֹ֗ןcaseto
5אַהֲרֹ֗ןאַהֲרֹןPROPN_2 יֹּ֨אמֶרoblAaron
6קַ֣חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=22 יֹּ֨אמֶרccomptake
7אֶת־אֵתADP_9 מַּחְתָּהcase(et)
8הַ֠הַDETPronType=Art9 מַּחְתָּהdetthe
9מַּחְתָּהמַחְתָּהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing6 קַ֣חobjcenser
10וְוְCCONJ_11 תֶן־ccand
11תֶן־נָתַןVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 קַ֣חconjput
12עָלֶ֨יעַלADP_13 הָcaseon
13הָהוּאPRONGender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 תֶן־oblit
14אֵ֜שׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing11 תֶן־objfire
15מֵמִןADP_18 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙casefrom
16עַ֤לעַלADP_18 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙caseon
17הַהַDETPronType=Art18 מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙detthe
18מִּזְבֵּ֙חַ֙מִזְבֵּחַNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 תֶן־oblaltar
19וְוְCCONJ_20 שִׂ֣יםccand
20שִׂ֣יםשׂיםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=26 קַ֣חconjset
21קְטֹ֔רֶתקְטֹרֶתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing20 שִׂ֣יםobjincense
22וְוְCCONJ_23 הוֹלֵ֧ךְccand
23הוֹלֵ֧ךְהלךVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=26 קַ֣חconjtake [it]
24מְהֵרָ֛המְהֵרָהADVGender=Fem Number=Sing23 הוֹלֵ֧ךְadvmodquickly
25אֶל־אֶלADP_27 עֵדָ֖הcaseto
26הָהַDETPronType=Art27 עֵדָ֖הdetthe
27עֵדָ֖העֵדָהNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing23 הוֹלֵ֧ךְoblcongregation
28וְוְCCONJ_29 כַפֵּ֣רccand
29כַפֵּ֣רכִּפֶּרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=26 קַ֣חconjmake atonement
30עֲלֵיעַלADP_31 הֶ֑םcaseon
31הֶ֑םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs29 כַפֵּ֣רoblthem
32כִּֽי־כִּיSCONJ_33 יָצָ֥אmark(dm)
33יָצָ֥איָצָאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=36 קַ֣חadvclit has gone forth
34הַהַDETPronType=Art35 קֶּ֛צֶףdet(the)
35קֶּ֛צֶףקֶצֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing33 יָצָ֥אnsubjwrath
36מִמִןADP_38 פְנֵ֥יcasefrom
37לִּלְADP_38 פְנֵ֥יcase
38פְנֵ֥יפָּנֶהNOUNNumber=Plur33 יָצָ֥אoblbefore
39יְהוָ֖היהוהPROPN_38 פְנֵ֥יcompound:smixutYahweh
40הֵחֵ֥לחָלַלVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=36 קַ֣חparataxisit has begun
41הַהַDETPronType=Art42 נָּֽגֶףdetthe
42נָּֽגֶףנֶגֶףNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing40 הֵחֵ֥לnsubjplague
43׃׃PUNCT_42 נָּֽגֶףpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
no
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמֹשֶׁה Moses
קַח takeimperative · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaronמַּחְתָּה censer
תֶן־ putimperative · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaronאֵשׁ fire
שִׂים setimperative · qalאַהֲרֹן Aaronקְטֹרֶת incense
הוֹלֵךְ take [it]imperative · hiphilאַהֲרֹן Aaron
כַפֵּר make atonementimperative · pielאַהֲרֹן Aaron
יָצָא it has gone forthqatal · qalקֶּצֶף wrath
הֵחֵל it has begunqatal · hiphilנָּֽגֶף plague

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

וַאֲמַר משֶׁה לְאַהֲרֹן סַב יָת מַחְתִּיתָא וְהַב עֲלַהּ אֶשָׁתָא מֵעִלָוֵי מַדְבְּחָא וְשַׁו קְטוֹרֶת בּוּסְמַיָא וְאוֹבִיל בִּפְרִיעַ לִכְנִשְׁתָּא וְכַפֵּר עֲלֵיהוֹן אֲרֵי נְפַק רָגְזָא מִן קֳדָם יְיָ שָׁרֵי מוֹתָנָא

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And Moses said unto Aaron: 'Take thy fire-pan, and put fire therein from off the altar, and lay incense thereon, and carry it quickly unto the congregation, and make atonement for them; for there is wrath gone out from the LORD: the plague is begun.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:635.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.17.11/