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home / corpora / Tanakh / Torah / Numbers / chapter 17 / 17:17

Numbers 17:17 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: you, thou, man · What happens: speak, take, accord, write, name · To what, where: rods, name · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Numbers 17:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — you, thou, man — and what happens in the verse to rods, name, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

דַּבֵּ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְקַ֣ח מֵֽאִתָּ֡ם מַטֶּ֣ה מַטֶּה֩ לְבֵ֨ית אָ֜ב מֵאֵ֤ת כָּל־נְשִֽׂיאֵהֶם֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֔ם שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר מַטּ֑וֹת אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־שְׁמ֔וֹ תִּכְתֹּ֖ב עַל־מַטֵּֽהוּ׃

'Speak unto the children of Israel, and take of them rods, one for each fathers' house, of all their princes according to their fathers' houses, twelve rods; thou shalt write every man's name upon his rod.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

punctcaseoblcompound:smixutccconjcasecaseoblobjconjcaseoblcompound:smixutcasecaseparataxiscompound:smixutnmod:posscaseoblcompound:smixutnmod:possnummodflatobjoblcaseobjnmod:possparataxiscaseoblnmod:posspunctrootדַּבֵּרVERBspeak׀PUNCTאֶל־ADPtoבְּנֵיNOUNthe peopleיִשְׂרָאֵלPROPNof IsraelוְCCONJandקַחVERBtakeמֵֽADPfromאִתּADPwithָםPRONthemמַטֶּהNOUNa rodמַטֶּהNOUNa rodלְADPfor [the]בֵיתNOUNhouseאָבNOUNof an ancestorמֵADPfromאֵתADPwithכָּל־NOUNallנְשִֽׂיאNOUNleadersֵהֶםPRONtheirלְADPtoבֵיתNOUNthe houseאֲבֹתNOUNtheir ancestorsָםPRONtheirשְׁנֵיםNUMtwo plusעָשָׂרNUMtenמַטּוֹתNOUNrodsאִישׁNOUNeachאֶת־ADP(et)שְׁמNOUNnameוֹPRONhisתִּכְתֹּבVERByou will writeעַל־ADPonמַטּNOUNrodֵֽהוּPRONhis׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1דַּבֵּ֣רדָבַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=2rootrootspeak
2׀׀PUNCT_1 דַּבֵּ֣רpunct
3אֶל־אֶלADP_4 בְּנֵ֣יcaseto
4בְּנֵ֣יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur1 דַּבֵּ֣רoblthe people
5יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ליִשְׂרָאֵלPROPN_4 בְּנֵ֣יcompound:smixutof Israel
6וְוְCCONJ_7 קַ֣חccand
7קַ֣חלָקַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 דַּבֵּ֣רconjtake
8מֵֽמִןADP_10 ָ֡םcasefrom
9אִתּאֵתADP_10 ָ֡םcasewith
10ָ֡םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs7 קַ֣חoblthem
11מַטֶּ֣המַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 קַ֣חobja rod
12מַטֶּה֩מַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 מַטֶּ֣הconja rod
13לְלְADP_14 בֵ֨יתcasefor [the]
14בֵ֨יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 קַ֣חoblhouse
15אָ֜באָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing14 בֵ֨יתcompound:smixutof an ancestor
16מֵמִןADP_18 כָּל־casefrom
17אֵ֤תאֵתADP_18 כָּל־casewith
18כָּל־כֹּלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing7 קַ֣חparataxisall
19נְשִֽׂיאנָשִׂיאNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 כָּל־compound:smixutleaders
20ֵהֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs19 נְשִֽׂיאnmod:posstheir
21לְלְADP_22 בֵ֣יתcaseto
22בֵ֣יתבַּיִתNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing18 כָּל־oblthe house
23אֲבֹתאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur22 בֵ֣יתcompound:smixuttheir ancestors
24ָ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs23 אֲבֹתnmod:posstheir
25שְׁנֵ֥יםשְׁנַיִםNUMGender=Masc Number=Dual27 מַטּ֑וֹתnummodtwo plus
26עָשָׂ֖רעָשָׂרNUMGender=Masc Number=Sing25 שְׁנֵ֥יםflatten
27מַטּ֑וֹתמַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur18 כָּל־objrods
28אִ֣ישׁאִישׁNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 תִּכְתֹּ֖בobleach
29אֶת־אֵתADP_30 שְׁמcase(et)
30שְׁמשֵׁםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 תִּכְתֹּ֖בobjname
31֔וֹהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs30 שְׁמnmod:posshis
32תִּכְתֹּ֖בכָּתַבVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=21 דַּבֵּ֣רparataxisyou will write
33עַל־עַלADP_34 מַטּcaseon
34מַטּמַטֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing32 תִּכְתֹּ֖בoblrod
35ֵֽהוּהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs34 מַטּnmod:posshis
36׃׃PUNCT_35 ֵֽהוּpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
speech
inside a quote begun earlier
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
דַּבֵּר speakimperative · piel
קַח takeimperative · qalמַטֶּה a rod
תִּכְתֹּב you will writeyiqtol · qalשְׁמ name

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

מַלֵיל עִם בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְסַב מִנְהוֹן חוּטְרָא חוּטְרָא לְבֵית אַבָּא מִן כָּל רַבְרְבָנֵיהוֹן לְבֵית אֲבָהַתְהוֹן תְּרֵי עֲשַׂר חוּטְרִין גְבַר יָת שְׁמֵיהּ תִּכְתּוֹב עַל חוּטְרֵיהּ

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. 'Speak unto the children of Israel, and take of them rods, one for each fathers' house, of all their princes according to their fathers' houses, twelve rods; thou shalt write every man's name upon his rod.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:641.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.17.17/