Numbers 17:17 · JPS 1917
'Speak unto the children of Israel, and take of them rods, one for each fathers' house, of all their princes according to their fathers' houses, twelve rods; thou shalt write every man's name upon his rod.
Who acts: you, thou, man · What happens: speak, take, accord, write, name · To what, where: rods, name · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Numbers 17:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, thou, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Speak | punct |
| 2 | Speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 children | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 children | det |
| 5 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Speak | obl |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 Israel | case |
| 7 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 children | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 take | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 take | cc |
| 10 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Speak | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 them | case |
| 12 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 take | obl |
| 13 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 take | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 one | punct |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 rods | appos |
| 16 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 house | case |
| 17 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 18 fathers | det |
| 18 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 house | nmod:poss |
| 19 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 18 fathers | case |
| 20 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 one | nmod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 princes | punct |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 princes | case |
| 23 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 25 princes | det:predet |
| 24 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 princes | nmod:poss |
| 25 | princes | prince | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rods | nmod |
| 26 | according | accord | VERB | ExtPos=ADP Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 houses | case |
| 27 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 according | fixed |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 29 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 houses | nmod:poss |
| 30 | ' | 's | PART | _ | 29 fathers | case |
| 31 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rods | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 rods | punct |
| 33 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 rods | nummod |
| 34 | rods | rod | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 rods | appos |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 write | punct |
| 36 | thou | thou | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 38 write | nsubj |
| 37 | shalt | shall | AUX | Style=Arch VerbForm=Fin | 38 write | aux |
| 38 | write | write | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Speak | parataxis |
| 39 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 man | det |
| 40 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 name | nmod:poss |
| 41 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 40 man | case |
| 42 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 write | obj |
| 43 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 45 rod | case |
| 44 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 45 rod | nmod:poss |
| 45 | rod | rod | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 write | obl |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Speak | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=character
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | imperative | you not said here | unto the children of Israel | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | take | infinitive | you not said here | rods of fathers's princes | of children = child; accord princes's fathers's houses | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent rod=Theme of they=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | accord | gerund | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | write | shall | thou | every man's name | upon Israel's rod | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent name=Theme | |||
| 5 | name | every man | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
דַּבֵּ֣ר ׀ אֶל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל וְקַ֣ח מֵֽאִתָּ֡ם מַטֶּ֣ה מַטֶּה֩ לְבֵ֨ית אָ֜ב מֵאֵ֤ת כָּל־נְשִֽׂיאֵהֶם֙ לְבֵ֣ית אֲבֹתָ֔ם שְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר מַטּ֑וֹת אִ֣ישׁ אֶת־שְׁמ֔וֹ תִּכְתֹּ֖ב עַל־מַטֵּֽהוּ׃
Numbers 17:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Onkelos →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:NUM:661 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/jps/NUM.661/