Numbers 17:28 בְּמִדְבַּר

Who acts: one, we · What happens: come, be, perish

This is Numbers 17:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (The Torah). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — one, we — and what happens in the verse, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Onkelos and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 36 chapters of Numbers on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

כֹּ֣ל הַקָּרֵ֧ב ׀ הַקָּרֵ֛ב אֶל־מִשְׁכַּ֥ן יְהוָ֖ה יָמ֑וּת הַאִ֥ם תַּ֖מְנוּ לִגְוֺֽעַ׃ס

Every one that cometh near, that cometh near unto the tabernacle of the LORD, is to die; shall we wholly perish?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	כֹּ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 יָמ֑וּת	nsubj	every
2	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	3 קָּרֵ֧ב	det	(the) [person]
3	קָּרֵ֧ב	קָרֵב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	1 כֹּ֣ל	compound:smixut	approaching
4	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	3 קָּרֵ֧ב	punct
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 קָּרֵ֛ב	det	(the) [person]
6	קָּרֵ֛ב	קָרֵב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 קָּרֵ֧ב	appos	approaching
7	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 מִשְׁכַּ֥ן	case	to
8	מִשְׁכַּ֥ן	מִשְׁכָּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קָּרֵ֛ב	nmod	the tabernacle
9	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	8 מִשְׁכַּ֥ן	compound:smixut	of Yahweh
10	יָמ֑וּת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he will die
11	הַ	הֲ	PART	_	13 תַּ֖מְנוּ	advmod	?
12	אִ֥ם	אִם	SCONJ	_	13 תַּ֖מְנוּ	mark	or
13	תַּ֖מְנוּ	תָּמַם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	10 יָמ֑וּת	parataxis	will we complete
14	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	15 גְוֺֽעַ	case	to
15	גְוֺֽעַ	גָּוַע	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	13 תַּ֖מְנוּ	advcl	die
16	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	15 גְוֺֽעַ	punct
17	ס	ס	PUNCT	_	15 גְוֺֽעַ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָמוּת he will die	yiqtol · qal	קָּרֵב approaching
תַּמְנוּ will we complete	qatal · qal
גְוֺֽעַ die	infinitive construct · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Onkelos

כֹּל דְקָרֵב מִקְרַב לְמַשְׁכְּנָא דַיְיָ מָאִית הָא אַנַחְנָא סַיְפִין לִמְמָת

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Every one that cometh near, that cometh near unto the tabernacle of the LORD, is to die; shall we wholly perish?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:NUM:652.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/torah/NUM.17.28/